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Reproductive Cycle of Grey Mullets (Mugilidae) and Their Relationships with Seasonal Environmental Changes, in Libyan Coastal Waters: A Scoping Review with Environmental Data Insights

Najiyah Amdawi · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Mugilids (Mugilidae) are among the most valuable commercial fishes in the Mediterranean, particularly Mugil cephalus and Chelon ramada. Because the reproductive biology of these species is highly sensitive to small chan…

Comparative In vitro Evaluation of Different Brands of 40 mg Furosemide Tablets

Darine Abozaid, Wedad Masoud, Azah Manbi · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Concerns about medication failure and the high rates of morbidity and mortality linked to the distribution and use of fake, counterfeit, and inferior medications are major concerns for patients, healthcare providers, an…

Evaluating the Role of Breast Ultrasound and Mammography in Early Detection of Breast Cancer at the National Cancer Institute in Misurata, Libya

Mohamed Ben Taher, Mona Gerriow, Shaima Bensasi, Esra Obeid, Eman Ghabag, Mohamed Almajdub · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Breast cancer is one of the biggest health dilemmas worldwide and remains a leading cause of death among women, particularly when diagnosed at advanced stages. Consequently, early and accurate detection is a cornerstone…

Renal and Metabolic Biomarker Profiles in Dialysis vs. Non-Dialysis CKD Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Assia Ramdan, Adel Mahfoud · Attahadi Medical Journal;

This study investigated key renal and biochemical parameters in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients by comparing a cohort of 147 non-dialysis patients with 147 patients undergoing dialysis. Key findings indicate that…

Evaluating the Efficacy and Environmental Impact of Green Solvents in Organic Synthesis: A Systematic Review

Fatima Aboushabour, Salwa Rahil · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

These solvents which are known as green or eco-friendly. where used as alternatives to traditional organic solvents, designed to have little or no harmful effects on human health and the environment. its inception roots…

Stability Analysis of Malaria Transmission Model, Deterministic and Stochastic using Lyapunov Functions and Numerical Methods (Euler and Euler-Maruyama)

Wafa Abdeljaid, Safa Abdulqadir, Asmahan Abdulsalam · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Malaria remains one of the most life-threatening infectious diseases worldwide, causing hundreds of thousands of deaths annually, particularly among children and pregnant women in tropical and subtropical regions. To be…

Membranous Type Basal Cell Adenoma of the Parotid Gland in a 16-year-old Male: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Woodring, Kayla, Yang, Nathaneal, Christensen, Hannah, Wilcox, Jeffrey D. · Intermountain Journal of Translational Medicine;

Salivary gland tumors (SGTs) encompass a broad category of neoplasms that can be benign or malignant with significant variation in clinical and histopathological presentation. Among SGTs, basal cell adenomas (BCAs) repr…

Tourette Syndrome and Musculoskeletal Tic Pain: A Case for Osteopathic Intervention

Allowitz, Kieran, Mecham, Hawkins · Intermountain Journal of Translational Medicine;

Motor tics in Tourette Syndrome (TS) frequently lead to significant musculoskeletal pain, driven by the repetitive strain placed on joints and muscles. Conventional treatments, including pharmacologic and behavioral app…

The Processing and Application of Calcium phosphate-based Bioceramics: A Review

Ibrahim Etbeni, Abdulmoneim Kazuz, Mohamed Elalem, Fathi Elhadi · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This review provides a comprehensive overview of the processing, properties, and applications of calcium phosphate (CaP)-based bioceramics in dentistry. It focuses on key materials such as hydroxyapatite (HA), fluorapat…

A Fractional α-Transform for Solving Second-Order Fractional Differential Equations: A New Insight

Ben Mussa, Khadiga, Massuoda Tarjam · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Fractional Differential Equation (FDE) plays a powerful role in the applications of applied science and engineering. In this paper, the α-fractional transform has been used to convert FDE to ordinary differential equati…

First Record of Cladonia portentosa (Dufour) Coem. (Cladoniaceae) in Libya and Its Association with Juniperus phoenicea L. (Cupressaceae) at Al-Gabal Al-Akhdar Area

Salem El Shatshat, Aya Balam, Abdalbast Askar, Nagwa Alsagaeir · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Juniperus phoenicea L. is one of the most important Libyan plants, accounting for approximately 80% of the vegetation cover in the Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar region. This region is characterized by a higher richness and diversi…

Impact of Exercise Physiology on Hematological Parameters: Insights into Sports Hematology from a Libyan Cohort

Khairia Laflof · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Acute exercise induces rapid hematological alterations, including hemoconcentration, leukocyte mobilization, and platelet activation. While such responses are well documented globally, data from North Africa are lacking…

Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity of Cucurbita maxima Seed Oil Against Multidrug-Resistant Foodborne Pathogens

Esra Elmaghbub, Halima Nashnush, Rabya Lahmer · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study aimed to investigate the antibacterial activity of cold-pressed pumpkin seed oil (Cucurbita maxima) against selected foodborne multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens. The oil's inhibitory effect was evaluated ag…

Improving the Accuracy of the Model Selection by Applying Optimal Tuning Parameters in the Elastic Net Penalized Quantile Regression Model and Empirical Mode Decomposition with Applications

Ali Ambark, Mahdi Madhi · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Selecting optimal tuning parameters can enhance the accuracy of machine learning techniques, particularly when data exhibits heterogeneity and multicollinearity. Thus, this paper introduces a novel approach by combining…

Effects of Exponential Mass Variation on Pendulum Damping and Resonance

Ahmed, Salleem · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The suggested paper presents a theoretical study to analyze the dynamical response of a simple pendulum carrying a time-dependent mass. The physical model introduced in this paper builds on the assumption that the mass…

Evaluation of Serum Calcium Element among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Al-Zawia Medical Centers-Western Libya

Al Basher Ashour, Siddig Bushra Mohamed, Marwa Almabrok, Salih Elmahdi · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Diabetes mellitus is an endocrinal condition marked by poor carbohydrate metabolism. The objective of this study is to assess the status of serum calcium among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients attending Al-Zawia medica…

Prevalence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Among Radiology Technicians in Hospitals in Misurata, Libya.

Alwashsiah, Mohanned, Almogassbi , Mohamed, Elzwawi, Elham · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major cause of healthcare-associated infections, and healthcare workers (HCWs) can serve as potential reservoirs for transmission. Data on MRSA colonization among…

Evaluation of Knowledge on Complete Denture Fabrication: A Cross-Sectional Study among Fourth-Year Dental Students at Gharyan University

Rokiya Alshaibi, Nesrin Belaid · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Complete dentures remain an essential treatment option for edentulous patients, especially in regions where implant-supported prostheses are limited. Successful prosthodontic outcomes require systematic execution of cli…

Using Ionic Coupled Plasma (ICP) for estimating some Heavy Metals and elements in some Tea Samples and calculating their Health Risk Assessment

Hamad Hasan, Marwa Khalifa, Monira Saleh · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Tea is one of the most widely consumed beverages globally, including in Libya. This study investigates the concentrations of heavy metals in twelve tea samples available in Libyan markets using Inductively Coupled Plasm…

ASFO-SVM-Based Intelligent Load Prediction for Microgrid Energy Optimization in Renewable Energy Systems

Sundaramurthy, Arivoli, Jagadeesan, Ganesh Moorthy, Ramasamy, Karthikeyan, Vaithiyalingam, Chitra · Journal of Computational Systems and Applications;

Accurate load forecasting is essential for efficient microgrid operation, stability, and planning. Traditional forecasting methods often suffer from limitations in handling nonlinear, complex, and dynamic load patterns,…

The Detection of the Types and Contents of Metal Oxides and Ores in The Southern Regions of Al-Gabal Alkhder (Libya) Areas

Hamad Hasan, Huda Ali, Hanan Bader, Mustafa Yousef · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study was carried out on surface and subsurface samples of soil collected from an area extending between Al-Mkhilly to Tobrouk (Eastern North) of Libya. The main aim of this study is to determine the types and cont…

Medical Waste Management in Primary Health Care Centers, Tripoli

Zeinab Saleh, Rehab Jerbi, Edris Ghwila · Attahadi Medical Journal;

Medical waste management (MWM) is a critical public health and environmental concern, given the potential hazards posed by improperly handled biomedical materials. Inadequate management of such waste can lead to severe…

Awareness and Practice of Dental Stem Cells, Bio Banking, and Scaffolds Among Dentists in Tripoli, Libya: A Cross-Sectional Study

Thoraya Elhadi, Asma Ghoul, Sumaya Aghila, Abdulaziz Atia, Eyman Elhadar · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Dental stem cells (DSC) represent a new path to regeneration as they are readily accessible. Their collection is comparatively non-invasive and requires minimal resources. Knowledge of dental stem cells, their source ty…

Listening Comprehension Difficulties of EFL Students at the Faculty of Languages and Translation, Azzaytuna University

Adel Mohammad, Awatif Alsharf · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This descriptive quantitative study identifies the listening comprehension difficulties encountered by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students at the Faculty of Languages and Translation, Azzaytuna University. The…

Open versus Laparoscopic Repair of Inguinal Hernia in Aljabal Alakhdar Hospitals

Ahmad Abaidalla, Nasser Mohamed, Salma Mohamed, Esraa Abdulfatah, Amal Amhawee, Wesam Abraheem · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Inguinal hernia presents a lifetime incidence of approximately 27% in men and 3% in women. Surgical intervention remains the standard treatment; however, there is no universal consensus regarding the optimal surgical ap…