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EARLY ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN LEFT VENTRICULAR FUNCTION FOLLOWING PERCUTANEOUS TRANSLUMINAL CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY FOR ANTERIOR WALL MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

Rajpuria, Vishva, Vainsh, Shaifali, Modi, Tirth, Shah, Avi · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Timely restoration of epicardial coronary flow after anterior wall myocardial infarction is expected to limit infarct size and preserve left ventricular function, but the echocardiographic changes occurring…

ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY INDICATORS AND DONOR SATISFACTION AS A STRATEGY FOR ENHANCING BLOOD TRANSFUSION SERVICE QUALITY : A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Kaur, Yadwinder, Gupta, Anshul, Bansal, Nidhi, Kajal, Shiny, Kaur, Ramandeep · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: The safety and efficacy of transfusion depend on systematic quality monitoring. This study evaluated core quality indicators donor adverse reaction rate, donor deferral rate, transfusion reaction rate, compo…

ROLE OF PLACENTAL GROWTH FACTOR (PLGF) AND THE SFLT-1/PLGF RATIO IN THE EARLY PREDICTION OF PREECLAMPSIA: A MULTICENTRE STUDY

Fatima Ansari, Sunaija B, Kumari Vara Prasanna · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Preeclampsia remains a leading contributor to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, with a disproportionate burden in low- and middle-income countries. Conventional antenatal surveillance identifie…

COMPARATIVE OUTCOMES OF STANDARD, TUBELESS AND TOTALLY TUBELESS PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY FOR RENAL CALCULI: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

Abhishek Galkate, Yashpal Ramole, Amit Jain, Shrikant Ravva, Harikaran G, Shailendra Singh · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the standard surgical treatment for large renal calculi. Tubeless PCNL omits the nephrostomy tube while retaining an internal ureteric stent; totally tubeless PCNL omit…

BEYOND MECHANICAL FAILURE: HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND METABOLIC-BIOCHEMICAL DETERMINANTS OF FRACTURE NONUNION: A NARRATIVE REVIEW

Govindraj, Pramod, Rekha Y.C, Spoorthy, B.J, Dr Rashni · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Fracture non-union remains a difficult problem in orthopaedic practice despite substantial advances in fixation technique and biologically oriented surgery. Mechanical instability, persistent fracture gap, malalignment…

CLINICAL PROFILE, DIAGNOSTIC CONCORDANCE AND POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES IN ACUTE ABDOMEN: A PROSPECTIVE MULTICENTRE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

Rashmi S. N, Shabeeb Rahman Thurkey2, Sethu Stephen · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Acute abdomen is among the commonest surgical emergencies and requires prompt evaluation and timely intervention. Although imaging has improved diagnostic precision, structured clinical assessment remains ce…

HISTOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF ENDOMETRIAL FINDINGS IN WOMEN WITH ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY AT A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL IN NORTHWESTERN INDIA

ROYCHOUDHURY, DR. ARNAV KR., BANSAL, DR. NIDHI, BALA, DR. GUNJAN, GUPTA, DR. ANSHUL · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common gynaecological presentation with causes ranging from physiological hormonal variation to premalignant and malignant endometrial disease. Histopathological examinat…

PRECIPITATING FACTORS AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH SEVERITY OF DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS IN TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

Gaurangi Sanjay Varade, Ram Singh Maniram, Manjula Gupta · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is the most serious acute metabolic complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Most episodes follow an identifiable precipitant, but the relative contribution of individual…

CLINICAL SPECTRUM, MANAGEMENT PATTERNS, AND OUTCOMES OF COMMON OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGICAL DISORDERS AT A RURAL TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

Raju Naik Ajmeera, Giriboyina Sneharshitha, Nitya Goddanti · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Common ear, nose, and throat disorders contribute substantially to outpatient morbidity. Evidence describing the case mix, management workload, and short-term outcomes of broad ENT services in rural teaching…

YOGA AS A COMPLEMENTARY APPROACH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF HYPOTHYROIDISM: A SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS

Mohammad Adil Masroor, Seema Singh, Syed Tahseen Raza, Abdussalam, Vaibhav Shukla · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder, most frequently affecting women, and is conventionally managed with lifelong levothyroxine replacement. This systematic review evaluated the role of yoga as a complementary…

NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA IN THE CONTEXT OF HEPATITIS B AND HIV CO-INFECTION: A RETROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF 410 CASES

Doddappa Mallappa Bannigida, Shashikala Hanumantappa Madivalar, Vijayashree Shivappa Neeravari, Lakshmi Rao · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) represent a group of lymphoproliferative disorders, with a limited understanding of their clinical spectrum, primary extra nodal variety, particularly in developing countries. The…

ASSOCIATION OF FETAL HEART RATE PATTERNS IN THE SECOND STAGE OF LABOUR WITH NEONATAL OUTCOME: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY AT A RURAL TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL

Roshni, Vidyadhar Bangal² · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring during the second stage of labour is a central component of intrapartum surveillance, permitting early recognition of evolving fetal hypoxia and timely obstetric interventio…

EFFECTIVENESS OF A STRUCTURED BASICS OF LAPAROSCOPY WORKSHOP IN ENHANCING KNOWLEDGE AND SIMULATION-BASED SKILLS AMONG UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS: A SINGLE-GROUP PRE-POST INTERVENTIONAL STUDY

Roshni, Vidyadhar Bangal · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Laparoscopy is now central to surgical and gynaecological practice, yet formal exposure to minimally invasive surgery during undergraduate medical training remains limited in many Indian institutions. Simula…

PREVALENCE AND COMPOSITION OF KIDNEY STONES IN SOUTH INDIA: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

Doddappa Mallappa Bannigida, Shashikala Hanumantappa Madivalar, Vijayashree Shivappa Neeravari, Shriraam Karunakaran · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Kidney stone disease is a growing health concern in South India, influenced by environmental factors, dietary habits, and genetic predispositions. Understanding the prevalent types of kidney stones in specif…

BRIDGING THE GOLDEN HOUR GAP: A MULTICENTRE STUDY OF FACTORS INFLUENCING OUTCOMES IN ORTHOPAEDIC TRAUMA PATIENTS

Amulya K, Ketavath Motilal, Vyas Vijaya Kumar · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Trauma is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, and orthopaedic injuries contribute substantially to morbidity, particularly in low- and middle-income countries such as India. Delays in prehospi…

SEROREACTIVITY FOR TRANSFUSION-TRANSMISSIBLE INFECTIONS AMONG BLOOD DONATIONS: A 5.5-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE STUDY AT A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL IN NORTHERN TELANGANA

B Amul Kumar, Motrapu Lavanya, Swathi Taduri · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Transfusion-transmissible infections (TTIs) remain an important preventable hazard of blood transfusion. Local audits of screening-marker reactivity are needed to evaluate donor selection and laboratory scre…

CORRELATION OF EOSINOPHIL COUNT AND LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE (LDH) IN PREDICTING DISEASE SEVERITY AMONG COVID-19 PATIENTS WITH UNDERLYING CHRONIC AIRWAY DISEASE

Arvind M N, C Nagaraju, Mohan, Siddesh N, Monika N, Ayyali Ambresh · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Evidence on routinely available biomarkers in patients with COVID-19 and pre-existing chronic airway disease is limited. This study examined admission eosinophil percentage and serum lactate dehydrogenase (L…

CORRELATION BETWEEN SERUM FERRITIN LEVELS AND GLYCATED HEMOGLOBIN (HBA1C) IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: A HOSPITAL-BASED OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

Ananya Balaraj, Arvind M N, Ayyali Ambresh, C Nagaraju, Mohan · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder associated with persistent hyperglycemia and increased risk of microvascular and macrovascular complications. Serum ferritin, an indicator of b…

DISEASE SEVERITY IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS WITH BACTERIAL PNEUMONIA: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

Foram Ravindra Joshi, Arvind M N, Ayyali Ambresh, C Nagaraju, Mohan, Chandra Shekar H R · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Bacterial pneumonia is a major cause of hospitalization. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) differ in clinical context, microbiology, and outcomes. This study explored d…

CLINICORADIOLOGICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY AT TUBAL AND UNUSUAL IMPLANTATION SITES: A TWO-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE CASE ANALYSIS

Mohanty, Suravi, Giri, Ranjana, Macwan, Pankti, Pradhan, Prita · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Ectopic pregnancy is implantation of a fertilized ovum outside the endometrial cavity and remains an important cause of first-trimester maternal morbidity. Although most ectopic pregnancies are tubal, implan…

CLINICAL AND BEHAVIORAL CORRELATES OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA AMONG PATIENTS ATTENDING THE OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF A DISTRICT HOSPITAL IN KODANGAL: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Vata Prabhanjan Kumar, G Shaul Hameed, K Padma Malini, Davidson, Apeksha · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common, underdiagnosed, and associated with cardiometabolic and neurocognitive morbidity. In settings where definitive sleep testing is limited, structured clinical screening…

ANALGESIC EFFECT OF BILATERAL ULTRASOUND-GUIDED ERECTOR SPINAE PLANE BLOCK WITH 0.375% ROPIVACAINE IN LUMBAR SPINE SURGERY

Milind Pol, Vaijayanti Badhe · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Lumbar spine surgery is frequently followed by moderate-to-severe postoperative pain and substantial opioid exposure. The erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is an ultrasound-guided fascial plane block increas…

MATERNAL AND PERINATAL OUTCOMES FOLLOWING FIRST-TRIMESTER MULTIMARKER SCREENING FOR PLACENTAL-MEDIATED PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY

Chimpiri Sudhakar, Sabahath Fathima, G. Kumari Vara Prasanna · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Preeclampsia and related placental-mediated disorders contribute substantially to maternal and perinatal morbidity. First-trimester multimarker screening combines maternal characteristics with biophysical an…

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED ACOUSTIC VOICE ANALYSIS FOR EARLY DETECTION OF BENIGN AND MALIGNANT LARYNGEAL DISORDERS: A PROSPECTIVE DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY STUDY

Akash Anadure, Shaik Mohammad Nadeem, Reddy Abhilash · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Persistent dysphonia may reflect benign, premalignant, or malignant laryngeal disease. Acoustic voice analysis combined with machine learning offers a non-invasive approach to risk stratification, but prospe…

COMPARATIVE CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF COMBINED INTRALESIONAL AND SYSTEMIC BEVACIZUMAB VERSUS CONVENTIONAL MICROLARYNGOSCOPIC EXCISION IN ADULT RECURRENT LARYNGEAL PAPILLOMATOSIS: A PROSPECTIVE TERTIARY CARE STUDY

Giriboyina Sneharshitha, Mrudula Mukiri, Sarasa Akhila · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Recurrent laryngeal papillomatosis (RLP) is a benign but locally aggressive disorder of the larynx caused predominantly by human papillomavirus (HPV) types 6 and 11. Recurrent exophytic papillomas produce pr…