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Changing Mindsets: Why Surgery Must Be Recognized as Essential for Health Systems Strengthening

Motla, Abdul Ghaffar, Ummad, Asma · Impact Surgery;

The global health community today is facing significant turbulence. Major shifts in funding flows, geopolitical priorities, and research support, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), are compelling he…

We Must Not Lie to Ourselves: A Reckoning for Global Surgery

Bhangu, Aneel · Impact Surgery;

We must not lie to ourselves about the state of global surgery research funding. Global Surgery itself is entering a fragile period and after a period of confident expansion, it will now contract and quiet face uncertai…

Evaluation of Endophytic Fungi from Medicinal Plants: Fusarium sp., Stagonosporopsis sp., and Penicillium as Potential Antagonists of Pathogenic Bacteria

Salma Jadallah, Abdlmanam Fakron, Hamad Hassn, Najat Salem · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Antibiotic resistance (AMR) is one of the most serious global health challenges of the 21st century, calling for the search for natural alternatives to combat resistant bacteria. This study aimed to evaluate the antibac…

Analytical Applications of Laplace Transforms in Solving Partial Differential Equations

Naima Mgasbi · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The Laplace transform is a powerful mathematical tool for converting partial differential equations into simpler algebraic equations. This transformation method is widely used in engineering, physics, and applied mathem…

Prevalence and Outcomes of Crohn's Disease Among Patients Presenting with Lower Abdominal Pain in the Surgical Department

Ahmad Abaidalla, Nasser Mohamed, Salma Mohamed, Majduadeen Alhlafi, Amal Amhawee, Wesam Abraheem · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Lower abdominal pain is a common clinical complaint and has a wide spectrum of causes, among which is Crohn's disease (CD). The CD should be diagnosed early to prevent both a late diagnosis and complications in such pat…

Comparative Analysis of Flexural Strength between Heat Polymerized PMMA, Injectable Flexible Nylon-Based Resin, and CAD/CAM (PEEK) Denture Base Materials: An In-Vitro Study

Elgarboae, Zieneb, Mohsen, Narjes, Abusua, Fatima, Sarra Ben Hamida, Elmaroush, Mohamed · Attahadi Medical Journal;

This study aimed to compare the flexural strength of Heat Polymerized PMMA, Injectable Flexible Nylon-Based Resin, and CAD/CAM Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) denture base materials. A total of 36 rectangular samples with…

Antibacterial Properties of Alchemilla vulgaris and Euphorbia helioscopia: Potential Natural Alternatives for the Treatment of Conjunctivitis

Abdelsalam Abubaker, Shamsi Saad, Abdlrhman Alsonosi · Attahadi Medical Journal;

The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria necessitates the exploration of alternative therapeutic agents. This study investigates the antibacterial potential of Alchemilla vulgaris and Euphorbia helioscopia extract…

Evaluation of Serum Ferritin Status in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study

Najla Elyounsi, Mohamed Abuagela, Ream Eswaiah, Ayatullah Daw, Hana Bakar · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Serum ferritin levels are a key marker for assessing iron status, but various factors, including age, can influence them. In individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD), serum ferritin levels may be altered due to fac…

Glycemic Control Among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Misurata, Libya

Mahjoub, Abdallah, Khawla Hriba, Safaa Farhat · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Achieving an HbA1c level of less than 7% is the most important target in the management of diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to assess the glycemic control in ambulatory diabetic patients in Misurata, Libya, and the f…

Analysis of Fatty Acids, Phenolic Compounds, Antimicrobial Activity, Paper Chromatography, and Metal and Mineral Content of the Arbutus pavarii Plant

Hamad Hasan, Aish Ali, Nevein Abdel-Hady · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The contents of fatty acids, phenolic acids, minerals, and some metals, as well as antibacterial activities, were studied in leaf and fruit samples collected from the Al Gabal Al Alakhder area. Different instruments wer…

Effect of Hydrogen Peroxide on Passive Film Behavior of 304L stainless Steel

Mraied, Hesham, Sharfeddin, Asma · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Different grades of austenitic stainless steels such as 304L, 316L, and nickel free high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels are used in biomedical applications due to their biocompatibility, adequate mechanical proper…

Estimating The Risk Function in Light of The Pressures That Kidney Failure Patients are Exposed

Salma Bleed, Rabeeah Abdulsalam · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This article sheds light on the mixed survival distribution, emphasizing its potential for describing the survival behavior of kidney failure patients under the stressors they encounter in their daily lives. The analysi…

Impact of Birth Weight and Vitamin D Levels on Anthropometric Measurements of Infants in Benghazi, Libya: A Cross-Sectional Study

Elfagi, Salima, Faiza Nouh, Mohammed Buzgeia, Amina Aljegdaf, Amina Atalhe, Aya Aljihany, Fatima Ariedh · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Birth weight significantly influences infant health, affecting vulnerability to illnesses and survival chances. Infants weighing <2.5 kg are at a higher lifelong risk of health problems. Vitamin D, a vital nutrient, pla…

The Reality of Big Data in Libya and Its Readiness to Support Artificial Intelligence Applications

Ben Jred, Abdalslam · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Big Data has emerged as a critical driver of Artificial Intelligence (AI) innovation, enabling intelligent decision-making, predictive analytics, and automation across sectors. However, the readiness of developing natio…

Evaluation of Mineral (Na, K, Ca) and Metal (Fe, Cu, Ni) Content, Alongside Phytochemical Screening of Eriobotrya japonica L. Grown in Two Different Locations in Libya

Ahlam Alaila, Rabha Bouhuish, Rania Ali, Hanadi Al Naji, Hamad Hasan, Zuhir Akrim · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The current study was carried out on the (Eriobotrya japonica L.) plant grown at two different locations in Libya. The samples of the studied plant were collected from some regions around Al Gabal Alkhder and coastal lo…

Assessment of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae and Other Gram-Negative Bacteria on Intensive Care Unit Surfaces and Among Healthcare Workers at Tobruk Medical Center

Laila Alfageih, Fathi, sara, Hassan, Heba, Badr, Sana · Attahadi Medical Journal;

The emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) and other multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) presents a serious threat to infection control, particularly in high-risk environments such as In…

Prevalence and Distribution of Impacted Teeth in a Libyan Subpopulation: A Retrospective Study at the LIMU Dental Centre

Mervet El-Zuki, Boshala, Farag, Ahmad , Okba, Salah, Ihab, Maher, Suliman · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This observational, cross-sectional, retrospective study investigated the prevalence and distribution of impacted teeth among Libyan patients attending the Dental Centre at the Libyan International Medical University (L…

Exploring Variability in Hypertension Management: Bridging the Gap Between Guidelines and Clinical Practice in Tripoli, Libya

Elreyani, Nasruddin, Alzintanyِ, Masarra, Almojahed , Alkhansa · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Hypertension is a leading cardiovascular risk factor worldwide. Despite well-established guidelines from ESC/ESH, AHA, and NYHA, significant variability exists in clinical management, potentially affecting patient outco…

Consultant Physicians' Awareness, Prescribing Practices, and Safety Measures of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Tripoli, Libya: A Unicenter Domestic Study

Elreyani, Nasruddin, Hadeel Alsharif, Nour Aljehani · Attahadi Medical Journal;

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) improve glycemic control and provide cardiorenal benefits in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Physician awareness and safe prescribing practices are critical to optimiz…

Gender-Based Biochemical Analysis of Serum Cholesterol, Triglycerides, and Fasting Blood Glucose in Adults from Derna, Libya

Elkhajkhaj, Marai, Naji Abdelsalam · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study explores the biochemical relationship between serum triglycerides (TG), cholesterol (CHO), and fasting blood glucose (FBS) in adult males and females residing in Derna. A total of 52 participants (27 females…

The Adoption of AI in Business Intelligence Initiatives for Refining Business Operations: A Systematic Review

Munder Nabous, Khaled Amrouni, Nadir Nabous, Faitouri Aboaoja, Moataz Saieed · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Organizational methods for data-driven decision-making and operational improvement have changed because of the incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Business Intelligence (BI). To investigate how AI methods…

Metabolic Influences of Vitamin D and Calcium Deficiency on Oral Health among Libyan Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Women

Emni Elshaali, Samira Abdulrahman, Mahadia Abdalrahman · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

There have been physiological changes, fluctuations in hormones, and higher nutrient demands, all recognized as risk factors for periodontal disease and dental caries. There is a wealth of literature linking well-establ…

Reasons for Cancellation of Operation on the Day of Intended Surgery in Tripoli University Hospital, Libya

Dalal Almghairbi, Zenab Elfzzani, Soad Abouessa, Khalid Aljarmi · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Frequent cancellations of scheduled operations are a major reason for ineffective use of operating room time and the wastage of valuable resources. These cancellations not only disrupt hospital operations but also cause…

The Effectiveness of Shockwave Therapy and Stretching Exercises in Chronic Neck Pain

Abdalhaleim Shibani, Sedik Abokdeer · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study investigates the effectiveness of stretching exercises combined with radial shockwave therapy in alleviating myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in a patient diagnosed with mechanical neck pain. The primary obj…

Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of AI Adoption among Teaching Staff and Medical Students at the University of Zawia

Zinab Elfituri, Wejdan Husein, Sumaya Draa, Hind Gazeti · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The integration of artificial intelligence in medical education represents a transformative opportunity, yet a comprehensive understanding of academic stakeholders' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding AI remai…