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Using Gamma Ray Radiation to Estimate the Types and Contents of Radioactive Nuclides in Some Ported Sugar Samples, Libya

Hamad Hasan, Raja Amhmmid, Hamdi Khatab, Jamila Ali, Amani Al Kaseh · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The radioactive nuclides were measured in Sugar samples collected from some Libyan markets by using gamma ray (NaI) detector, the results recorded that all the samples containing different contents and types of radioact…

Children's Urinary Tract Infections: A Retrospective Study at Al-Khadra Hospital

Mohamed Mhimed, Mohamed Abdulsamad, Ashraf Nass, Mohamed Agila, Mahmud Abushhewa, Omima Al Nass · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a common and serious bacterial infection in children, predominantly caused by Escherichia coli. Accurate diagnosis is challenging, especially in young, pre-continent children, with urine…

The Role of Anti-Müllerian Hormone in Oocyte and Embryo Quantity and Quality in IVF

Gehan Elfrgani, Basma Elomami, Asma Zubi · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The aim of this study was to explore the association between AMH and the number and quality of oocytes and embryos in IVF. This was a retrospective study in Benghazi Infertility Teaching Hospital, Libya, and included wo…

Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Psychological Impact of Amputations and Charcot Foot in Diabetic Patients: A Libyan Cross-Sectional Study

Aisha Elansari, Abulgasem Dakhil, Wasim Khalifa, Nadra Elalem, Fardous Altaweel, Abdulhakim Alfirjani, Alaa Alshawish, Zuhour Maruwan, Hadeel Alqamati · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Diabetic foot complications impose a severe burden in resource-limited settings, yet comprehensive data from Libya remains scarce. This study assessed the prevalence of lower extremity amputations (LEA) and Charcot neur…

Bilateral Congenital Absence of the Femur: A Case Report

Abdalsalam Andisha, Taimaa Langhi · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Congenital femoral deficiency (CFD) is a rare congenital limb anomaly ranging from mild shortening to complete absence of the femur. Bilateral complete femoral agenesis is exceptionally rare. We report a 3-year-old male…

Mortality Rates and Associated Factors in a Mixed Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Admissions at Zawia Medical Center, Libya

Mufeeda Salim Mansour · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Neonatal and pediatric intensive care patients are among the most vulnerable populations, with high mortality rates, particularly in developing countries. This study was conducted to determine mortality rates and associ…

Correlation Between Lipid Profile Parameters and eGFR in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Alasbily, Hamza, Sana Abdalrahman, Hayam Elawamy, Fardous Fahmi, Abeer Albarasi, Adnan Asheibi, Salim Ramadhan, Ahmed Amhidi · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Dyslipidemia and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are common comorbidities in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), and accumulating evidence suggests a bidirectional relationship between lipid abnormalities and renal dysfun…

The Effects of Intrathecal Dexamethasone versus Fentanyl on Post-Spinal Shivering in Patients Undergoing Transurethral Prostatectomy

Ali Amer, Ekram Rajhi · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Shivering is a common complication of spinal anesthesia (incidence 40-70%), particularly problematic during transurethral prostatectomy (TURP) due to perioperative hypothermia and elderly patients' comorbidities. This r…

Oral Health Status Among Children with Physical Disabilities: An Intervention Study

Mohamed, Samiyah, Hassan Hassan · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Oral diseases are the most prevalent non-communicable diseases, especially caries and periodontal disease. Disabled children face higher risks, and an audiovisual educational aid improves parents' and caregivers' oral h…

Post-COVID-19 Syndrome: Assessment of Short and Long-Term Post-Recovery Symptoms In Recovered Cases In Western Libya

Ali Madour, Rahmah Aboulqasim, Alaa Alghanoudi, Safiyah Ikreedeegh, Shadi Aboulqasim, Khawlah Alghanoudi · Attahadi Medical Journal;

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, first identified in late 2019, has caused extensive global morbidity and mortality. While most individuals recover from the acute illness, a considerable proportion deve…

Assessment of Osteoporosis Markers among Post-Menopausal Women at Sabratha Teaching Hospital, Western Libya

Bushra Mohamed, Siddig, Salih Elmahdi, Al Basher Alafi, Abdelkarim Abdrabo, Shaima Almarnagi, Aheid Rahoma, Muna Shuhan · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Osteoporosis is a prevalent health issue that primarily affects older women and is characterized by reduced bone mass and an increased risk of fractures, particularly among postmenopausal women. This study aimed to asse…

Simulation of a Marl Rock Slope Failure Parallel to the Nalut Mountain Road, Libya

Ali Mansur, Aboalgasem Alakhdar · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

In March 2021, a sudden rockfall occurred on the Nalut mountain road, resulting in the closure of this critical transportation route. Notably, the failure took place in the absence of rainfall or other conventional exte…

Diagnostic Significance of Tumor Markers CA 15-3, CA 125, TBARS, fasting blood sugar (RBS), and hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) in Women with a Family History of Breast Cancer in Eastern Libya

Fayrouz Khaled, Afaf Ibrahim · Attahadi Medical Journal;

Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent malignancies among women worldwide, with family history being a major non-modifiable risk factor. Tumor markers such as cancer antigen 15-3 (CA15-3) and cancer antigen 125…

Sickle Cell Anaemia: Knowledge And Attitude Toward The Disease Among The Population In West Libya

Madour, Ali, Mawada Abduljalil, Sarah Abduljalil, Khawla Altam, Eanas Elmaihub · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is one of the most common hereditary disorders worldwide, with variable prevalence across Libya. While high rates are observed in the Marzouk and Taourga populations, most other regions report…

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Physiotherapy Education: A Systematic Review

Anap, Dr Deepak B · International Journal of Current Research in Physiology and Pharmacology;

Background: Physiotherapy education faces mounting pressure to prepare graduates for an AI-augmented clinical environment. Despite rapid acceleration in AI publications since early 2024, the systematic evidence base for…

B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas of the Oral Maxillofacial Region: Narrative Review

Laila Abdelrahim, Hanan Hiblo, Asma Abdelrahim · Attahadi Medical Journal;

B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the oral and maxillofacial region is a rare but serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and aggressive treatment. Understanding the clinical features, staging, and treatment optio…

Preclinical Evaluation of Dental Students' Performance in Fabricating Maxillary Wax Spacers and Light-Cured Special Trays

Alsherif, Eshraq, Alhmadi, Sirageddin, Seghayer, Majdi, Ben Nuba, Hesham · Attahadi Medical Journal;

This study evaluated second-year dental students' skills in fabricating upper special trays with wax spacers using a modified self-designed checklist to reduce preventable errors (PEs). Conducted at Attahadi University,…

Artificial Intelligence for Enhancing the Effectiveness of Engineering Asset Management

Khaled El-Aktuti, Ali Salem, Othman Khalifa · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into engineering asset management has the potential to significantly enhance decision-making processes, optimize resource allocation, and improve overall outcomes of indus…

The Knowledge and Information of Vital Pulp Therapy by Libyan Internship Dentists and Dental Students: A Survey Study

Elkumati , Iman, Alawjali , Samia, abdullah, Arig, Alfetouri, Fatma, Betamar , Naeima · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The dental pulp is a specialized connective tissue that maintains tooth vitality. Excessive wear or bacterial infiltration can cause irreversible pulp inflammation, often requiring pulpectomy or tooth extraction. Vital…

Comprehensive Comparative Study of Dental Composites: Types, Properties, and Applications in Dental Technology

Khaled Elgergeni, Hanan Ajaj, Rowaida Daoa, Marya Mustafa · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study evaluates the mechanical, physical, and biological performance of three principal categories of dental composites-nanofilled, microhybrid, and bulk-fill-while tracing their historical evolution and clinical r…

The Role of Zirconia in Bioactive Ceramics: Implications for Dental and Orthopedic Regenerative Applications

Khaled El-gergeni, Kholod Agela, Bouthina Embarek, Alsbani, Ebtihal Abu-Aboud · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Zirconia (ZrO₂), specifically Yttria-Stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia Polycrystals (Y-TZP), is a highly regarded material in both dentistry and orthopedics due to its remarkable mechanical strength, biocompatibility, and…

Determination of Lead and Cadmium in Marine Water and Crabs (Pachygrapsus marmoratus) from Tolmeitha Coast, Libya

Ahmad Balal, Mohamed Obid, Hanibal Khatab, Hamad Hasan · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

In this study, the concentrations of Lead and Cadmium metals were determined in water and Crab (Pachygrapsus marmoratus) samples collected from some locations around Tolmaitha city coast (Eastern North) of Libya. The sa…

The Antimicrobial Effect of Some Metal Concentrations on the Growth of Staphylococcus and Klebsiella Bacteria Species

Hawaa Abdull-Jalliel, Ashor Sulayman, Muftah Alhoreir, Hamad Hasan · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study aimed to isolate and identify 110 samples from some rooms of different departments in Derna and Al-Bayda hospitals in order to determine the bacterial species that are likely to be present inside the hospital…

In-Silico Investigation of Phytochemicals from the Endemic Libyan Plant Arbutus pavarii as Potential COX-2 Inhibitors

Sasi, Abdelkarim, Safa Biauo · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Arbutus pavarii Pamp. (Al-Shmari) is an endemic species native to the El-Gabel El-Akhdar region of Libya, characterized by its Mediterranean climate. This plant holds a long-standing tradition of medicinal use for its a…

Estimate the Types and Contents of Phenolic Acid in C. Parviflorus Lam and C. Salviifolius L Plants Growing at Al-Gabal Al-Khder region

Hamad Hasan, Zaenab Habil, Najat Ben Arous · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

In this study, the leaves, stems, and roots of C. parviflorus Lam and C. salviifolius plants that are growing in the Al-Gabal Al-Akhder region of Libya were selected to estimate the contents and types of phenolic acids…