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The Identification of Streptococcus Agalactiae and Antibacterial Resistance in Women and Neonates

Ekram Alkeweseh, Aisha El Taher, Bahija Al-Jeneen · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Streptococcus caucus agalactiae or Group B Streptococci (GBS) is a Gram-positive, that produces β hemolysis on blood agar. It is the most common in the gut of humans and the lower genital tract in women, and remains an…

Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel Using (Arginine-Levofloxacin-Metal) Complexes in Acidic Media

Hanan Emrayed, Hamad Hasan, Raad Liser · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This work investigates the inhibition efficiency of carbon steel corrosion in 1 M hydrochloric acid using synthesized complexes of levofloxacin, arginine, and metal ions Cu²⁺, Mn²⁺, Cd²⁺. The study relies solely on weig…

Description and Study of the Extent of the Species of (Hyalomma dromedarii) Ticks Among Camels in The City of Sirte, Libya

Ahmed Al-Mashai · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The presence of external parasites, such as ticks, is of concern as they are considered pathogens and act as vectors for diseases from one animal to another. This has a detrimental effect on the health of the animals co…

The Prevalence of Occupational Musculoskeletal Injuries Among Physiotherapists in Greater Tripoli

Keltoum Ajyar, Aya Ezz Eldin, Sami Mahjoub · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Physiotherapists are frequently exposed to occupational hazards that may result in work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMDs) due to repetitive tasks, awkward postures, and physically demanding techniques. Despite t…

Epidemiological Study of Mycosis in Bronchopulmonary Infections and Antifungal Susceptibility Testing in Diyala, Iraq

Mohammed, Najwan Abbas · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Fungal lung diseases, encompassing a wide range of pathogens and their associated clinical symptoms, are a major global health challenge. The nature and severity of the disease depend on both host immunity and the infec…

Ensuring Safety: Infection Control Compliance Among Healthcare Providers at Sabratha Teaching Hospital, Libya

Abdalrauf Yousif · Attahadi Medical Journal;

Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) pose a significant challenge to global healthcare systems, increasing patient morbidity, prolonging hospital stays, and escalating costs. Infection prevention and control (IPC) measur…

Oxidative Stress of Cyclosporine on Kidney Functions and Antioxidant Role of Cinnamon

Bulkasim Abdulnabi, Hamad, Ahmed, Ibtisam Abdeali, Saed Hasan · Attahadi Medical Journal;

In this study, the oxidative effect of cyclosporine A (Cyc A) with or without cinnamon extract on kidney functions and some antioxidant enzymes in male rabbits was investigated. Levels of Na and K were depressed signifi…

Evaluate Pentoxifylline Release from Polylactic Acid(PLA) Film

Mokhtar, Mohamed, Anaya Elghannai · Attahadi Medical Journal;

The objective of this study was to evaluate pentoxifylline release from polylactic acid (PLA) film. First, the polymeric film of polylactic acid of 50 % low and 50% high molecular weights with different drug loadings (2…

Gender Disparities, Complications, and Treatment Approaches in Insulin Resistance: Evidence from a Tertiary Care Center

Asma Omar, Sana Abdalrahman · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Insulin resistance (IR) is a metabolic condition where the body's response to insulin is impaired, contributing to type 2 diabetes, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. This retrospective study at Al-Bayda Diabetes Center,…

Prevalence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Their Antibiotic Susceptibility Test Among Diabetic Foot Infection Patients in Misurata City, Libya

Al-Washaish, Mohanned, Elmahaishi, Nabil, Asma Abu Zayan, Eman Al-Zawawi, Elham Al-Maliki · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Diabetic foot infection (DFI) is a serious and common complication of diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and assess the antibiotic resis…

Early Functional Recovery and Range of Motion After ACL Reconstruction: A Prospective Study Comparing Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone vs. Hamstring Autografts

Saleh AbuMahara, Hussein Rujbani, Kefah Elmahdi, Nusaiba Elhammal, Mohamed Abdulwaret, NasrEddine Shagloub · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction is commonly performed using either bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) or hamstring autografts. Although long-term outcomes are often comparable, early postoperative recovery…

Using the extracts of the (Dodder) plant and the concentrations of some metals as inhibitors for growth, the (Pseudomonas) bacteria isolated from some hospital rooms in Derna and Al-Bayda

Hawaa Abdull-Jalliel, Najat Ben Aros, Muftah Alhoreir, Hamad Hasan · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study aimed to isolate and identify 112 samples from different departments in Derna and Al Bayda hospitals to determine the most common bacteria. Standard microbiological methods were used to identify the isolated…

Nephrotoxicity of Sodium Benzoate and Ameliorating Role of Ephedra alata Aqueous Extract on Some Biochemical Parameters in Male Rats

Mohammed Bouleefah, Nuhay Alkeelani, Ibrahim Eldurssi, Ebtesam Gheth, Mabroka Hamad · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

A common preservative, sodium benzoate, is used in a variety of foods, such as salads, fruit juices, jams, and carbonated drinks, as well as in the pharmaceutical industry to preserve liquid medications. Ephedra alata i…

The Impact of Semi-Adjustable Articulators with Facebow Transfer on the Clinical Efficacy of Complete Dentures

Mustafa Esmaio, Amna Aburweis, Fatima Al-Faqeeh, Hanadi Mosbah, Muftah Abdelaaziz, Osama Kafage · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The incorporation of semi-adjustable articulators with facebows when producing complete dentures is one of the best innovations in dental technology. Loss of teeth is not uncommon in the elderly population and presents…

Identification and Evaluation of Drug-related Problems Associated with Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Use

Nadia Alrawaiq, Ekhlass Nassr, Alaa Matr · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Drug-related problems (DRPs) are relatively common among hospitalized patients, causing detriment to themselves and increased healthcare costs. Characterizing such problems allows for the development of remedial strateg…

Global surgical systems: progress, gaps, and priorities for the next decade

Bhangu, Aneel · Impact Surgery;

Our new Lancet Health Policy analysis is the major comprehensive audit of surgical access since publication of the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery in 2015. These benchmarks should be viewed in context, since the sev…

Assessing Management and Outcomes in Toxic Goitre: A Multicentre Retrospective Cohort Study from Southern Ethiopia

Aregawi, Alazar Berhe, Long, Kristin L., Tegene, Yadessa · Impact Surgery;

Background: Hyperthyroidism in Ethiopia is treated mainly with antithyroid drugs (ATDs) and surgery, but adherence to international standards is unknown. We assessed thyroid-function test (TFT) ordering, ATD use, and op…

Mechanical small bowel obstruction secondary to acute cholecystitis in the context of an irreducible inguinal hernia: A case report

Sgro, Alessandro, McIntyre, Joshua, Luhmann, Andreas · Impact Surgery;

Introduction: Small bowel obstruction most often results from adhesions, hernias or neoplasia, yet obstruction due to gallbladder perforation remains exceptionally rare. We describe a case in which dual pathology, where…

Enhancing operative documentation in emergency hernia repair: Minimising medico-legal risk

Mohamud, Mohamed Farah · Impact Surgery;

Background: Chronic groin pain (CGP) following inguinal hernia repair is a recognised complication, often leading to litigation. While documentation practices in elective repairs are well studied, emergency repairs rema…

Giant leaking pseudoaneurysm in an intravenous drug user

Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair · Impact Surgery;

In many low- and middle-income countries, unsafe intravenous drug use is common, and patients often present with thigh lesions that resemble infected abscesses. Repeated trauma to the femoral artery during injections in…

Strengthening Rural Surgical Networks in India: Decoding the Past, the Present, and the Future

Krishna Kumar, Padmavathy, Zadey, Siddhesh, Ramanujam, Aishwarya, Jesudian, Gnanaraj · Impact Surgery;

Societies worldwide are combating inequalities of various kinds. India is no different, with a mismatch in opportunities and responsibilities across urban and rural areas, public and private sectors, men and women, youn…

Effect of Intraperitoneal Bupivacaine Irrigation on Postoperative Pain Following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Muzammil, Manal, Kiran, Almas, Khan Tanoli, Zulfiqar, Rahman, Anamta, Mustafa, Umar, Nihal hashmi, Tajwar · Impact Surgery;

Background: Postoperative pain remains a significant challenge after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, particularly in resource-limited settings. Local anaesthetic instillation into the liver bed has been proposed as a simp…

Demographic and Temporal Patterns of COVID-19 Infection in Western Libya

Ruqayah Kasheem, Abdalhalim Suaiee · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This cross-sectional study investigates the demographic and temporal distribution of COVID-19 cases in Western Libya, based on data from 9,445 individuals collected by the Surveillance and Rapid Response Center in Al-Za…

A Systematic Review of Machine Learning Techniques for The Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer

Huweida Darbi, Rabab Algadhy · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

In recent years, have attended surpassing developments in the area of machine learning in various fields, particularly in the medical sector. The use of machine learning technologies has become a promising tool for supp…

The Effect of PEG-grafted-PLA Nanoparticles Loaded with Famotidine on Apical Efflux Using CaCo-2 Cell Monolayer

Mokhtar, Mohamed, Fadia Mussa · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Bioavailability of some orally administered drugs may be limited by an intestinal secretion process that is mediated by P-glycoprotein. Such an effect could be seen on Famotidine as it has a relatively low bioavailabili…