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Improvement of the Engineering Properties of A-3 Soil by the addition of plastic particles

Zaynab Alqadhqad, Shrifa Elhamroni, Abdalla Aboulkasim · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This paper aims to investigate the use of plastic waste in sand A3. The particles of plastic materials utilized for this purpose were sourced from natural waste in the Garabulli region. Four different proportions of pla…

Predictors of Uncontrolled Hypertension Among Libyan Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study at Tripoli University Hospital

Rida Ben Fadel, Sana Taher Ashur · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Poorly controlled blood pressure is associated with adverse health outcomes and increased mortality. This study aimed to describe the socio-demographic, clinical, and self-care profiles of hypertensive patients attendin…

Trends in reasons for permanent teeth extractions in Sebha city/Libya from 1998 to 2025: Comparison between two clinical samples

Jaeidah, Sherifa, Wenisa Arrish · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study was conducted to determine the reasons for dental extraction of permanent teeth in Sebha in 2025 and to describe changes in reasons for dental extraction in Sebha city/Libya, over 27 years, based on two clini…

Comparative Proximate Chemical Composition of Two Invasive Fish Species Siganus rivulatus and Siganus luridus and the Native Species Sciaena umbra off the Western Coast of Tobruk, Eastern Mediterranean Sea

Abtisam Alsaadi, Amani Fitori, Raqi Jabur, Rania Amaizeeg, Ali Miftah, Muhamad Aqeela, Mira Eesa · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The Mediterranean Sea is increasingly invaded by biological invasions due primarily to the Suez Canal, shipping, and climate change. The present study investigates the proximate chemical composition of two invasive spec…

The Influencing Factors for Anxiety Among Fifth-Year Medical Students During Exam Periods at The Faculty of Medicine, University of Zawia

Sobhia Draibi, Hala Araibi, Fatma Alatrag, Ebtehal Eshiak, Aida Belag · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Exam periods are known to induce significant stress and anxiety among medical students, potentially affecting both their psychological well-being and physiological health. This study aimed to investigate the influencing…

SOA Algorithm for Secure Data Encryption and Decryption: A New Random Key-Based Encryption Method

Abu Irzayzah, Samyrah, Aljalali , Osamah, Aml Altirban, Rem Arebi · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

In this paper, we present the SOA algorithm, a novel approach to secure data encryption and decryption. The SOA algorithm is based on matrix-based operations and uses a unique method to divide text into blocks represent…

Ovarian Cancer Therapy in Transition, Innovation, Update, and Challenges: A Review Article

Dina Akeel Salman, Nori, Wassan, Shaymaa Khalid Abdulqader · Attahadi Medical Journal;

Ovarian cancer continues to be one of the deadliest cancers in women, with a poor prognosis despite many therapeutic advances; it has an ominous outcome. In the last decade, a giant leap in ovarian cancer therapy was ma…

Assessment of the Efficacy of Aloe Vera Resin Extract as an Anti-Diabetic Foot Ulceration Agent

Alosta, Ibrahim, Amal AL-Madhoun, Basma AL-Sabri, Ebtihal AL-Daba, Monia AL-Werfalli, Saleema Belhasan, Sara AL-Senussi · Attahadi Medical Journal;

A diabetic foot ulcer is one of the most significant and devastating complications of diabetes. DFU is considered a major source of morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes. Therefore, this study aimed to test…

Annealing Temperature Effects on the Thermoluminescence Glow Curve and Kinetic Parameters of the Natural Soil Salt Phosphor from Zuwara Sabkhas in Northwestern Libya, as Radiation Dosimetry

Fawzeia Khamis, Diaa El-Dean Arafah · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

In this work, the thermoluminescence (TL) properties and kinetic parameters of soil salts that collect on the soil surface after rainfall are studied. The samples were crushed and pressed carefully to form circular disc…

Gravitational Lensing as a Window into the Distant Universe: The Complex Interplay of Gravity and Plasma in Lensing Effects

Mohamed Emtir · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

In this article, we provide a summary of recent advancements concerning the influence of plasma on gravitational lensing effects. The bending of light due to gravity and plasma results from a complex interplay of differ…

Epidemiological and Histopathological Profile of Oral and Head-and-Neck Tumors at the National Cancer Institute: A Five-Year Retrospective Analysis (2020-2024)

Ramia Hassan, Madiha Nouralddeen · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Cancers of the lip and oral cavity rank among the world's most prevalent malignancies and carry poor survival rates despite therapeutic advances. In Libya, epidemiological data on oral and head-and-neck tumors remain li…

Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity of Zingiber officinale Extract against Enterobacter

Shahad Saad Alwan, Rihab Jumaah Mansoor, Huda Abdul Hameed · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Zingiber officinale (ginger) is a medicinal herb known for its bioactive components with potential antibacterial properties. This study evaluates the antibacterial activity of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of ginger, s…

The Impact of Sleep Quality on Academic Performance Among Second-Year Medical Students at Al Zawia University

Nawal Hasan, Hwisa, Karima · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Sleep deprivation is a common problem among medical students, owing primarily to the intense academic schedules and extended study hours that come with medical school. This study examines the impact of sleep deprivation…

Evaluation of Digital Panoramic Imaging for Incidental Findings in Completely Edentulous Patients in a Libyan Subpopulation (LIMU Dental Center)

Mervet El-Zuki, ALQUTANI, AYAD, Mahmoud Alqutani, Adyan Saad · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Reduction in the rate of tooth loss and the need for complete dentures has a powerful effect on dental education and treatment modalities. Data regarding the levels of tooth loss and prosthetic treatment patterns of the…

The Role of Detergents: Triton X-100 versus SDS in Reducing Contaminants During Genomic DNA Extraction from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bacteria

Salm, Abdelsalam, Hawa Mohammed, Wala'a Madi · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Triton X-100 and SDS detergents in extracting genomic DNA from Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria using the phenol-chloroform method. Each detergent was used at a 10% concent…

Studying Vertebral Column Cancer Cases in Tripoli Medical Center by Using PET/CAT Scan

Madee, Yosef, Aybaba Hançerlioğulları, Hussian Bagi, Fatma Montaser, Ateiga Montaser, Hassan Abdulkareem · Attahadi Medical Journal;

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Among the most prevalent types are breast, lung, cervical, stomach, colorectal, and prostate cancers. This study aims to examine vertebral c…

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Pharmacovigilance among Healthcare Professionals in Warangal, India

Prathyusha Rani Thunla, Kandi Konda Chaitanya, Donthi Bharath, Prasad Thota · The Journal of Heart Valve Disease

Background: Pharmacovigilance (PV) is essential for ensuring drug safety by monitoring and reporting adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Despite the presence of national programs such as the Pharmacovigilance Programme of In…

Chemical Analysis of Sidr and Thyme Honey Using GC-MS and Assessment of Their Antibacterial Effects Against Some Diabetic Foot Infections in Ajdabiya, Libya.

Fatma Elfallah, Fatima Abdalla, Khadija Gashgash, Fatma Shakmak · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study aimed to evaluate the chemical composition of sidr and thyme honey, and to assess their antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria isolated from diabetic wound infections in Ajdabiya, Libya, as well a…

Analytical Approximate Solution of Conformable Fractional Fifth-Order Korteweg-de Vries Equation via the ARA-residual Power Series Method

Albatool Alfartas, Asma Agsaisib, Yasmina Bader · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

In this paper, we introduce an analytical method for deriving an approximate solution to the time-dependent fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries (fKdV) equation using the conformable fractional derivative (CFD) via the ARA-res…

Using Gamma Ray Radiation to Estimate the Types and Contents of Radioactive Nuclides in Some Ported Sugar Samples, Libya

Hamad Hasan, Raja Amhmmid, Hamdi Khatab, Jamila Ali, Amani Al Kaseh · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The radioactive nuclides were measured in Sugar samples collected from some Libyan markets by using gamma ray (NaI) detector, the results recorded that all the samples containing different contents and types of radioact…

Children's Urinary Tract Infections: A Retrospective Study at Al-Khadra Hospital

Mohamed Mhimed, Mohamed Abdulsamad, Ashraf Nass, Mohamed Agila, Mahmud Abushhewa, Omima Al Nass · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a common and serious bacterial infection in children, predominantly caused by Escherichia coli. Accurate diagnosis is challenging, especially in young, pre-continent children, with urine…

The Role of Anti-Müllerian Hormone in Oocyte and Embryo Quantity and Quality in IVF

Gehan Elfrgani, Basma Elomami, Asma Zubi · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The aim of this study was to explore the association between AMH and the number and quality of oocytes and embryos in IVF. This was a retrospective study in Benghazi Infertility Teaching Hospital, Libya, and included wo…

Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Psychological Impact of Amputations and Charcot Foot in Diabetic Patients: A Libyan Cross-Sectional Study

Aisha Elansari, Abulgasem Dakhil, Wasim Khalifa, Nadra Elalem, Fardous Altaweel, Abdulhakim Alfirjani, Alaa Alshawish, Zuhour Maruwan, Hadeel Alqamati · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Diabetic foot complications impose a severe burden in resource-limited settings, yet comprehensive data from Libya remains scarce. This study assessed the prevalence of lower extremity amputations (LEA) and Charcot neur…

Bilateral Congenital Absence of the Femur: A Case Report

Abdalsalam Andisha, Taimaa Langhi · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Congenital femoral deficiency (CFD) is a rare congenital limb anomaly ranging from mild shortening to complete absence of the femur. Bilateral complete femoral agenesis is exceptionally rare. We report a 3-year-old male…

Mortality Rates and Associated Factors in a Mixed Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Admissions at Zawia Medical Center, Libya

Mufeeda Salim Mansour · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Neonatal and pediatric intensive care patients are among the most vulnerable populations, with high mortality rates, particularly in developing countries. This study was conducted to determine mortality rates and associ…