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Defining, Blurring, and Crossing Boundaries

Historical characteristics of the Croatian - Slovenian language border between the Drava and Sava rivers until the 12th century according to archaeological indicators

There are great similarities, but also certain cultural differences between the local population along today's Croatian-Slovenian border, up until the 12th century, on the basis of existing archaeological research of we…

A homeland in pieces: the problem of borders in Goran Vojnović's Yugoslavia, My Fatherland

The article addresses the interrelations between physical and identity boundaries in Goran Vojnović's novel Yugoslavia, My Fatherland. The aim of the study is to show how the protagonist's crossing of boundaries influen…

Slovak textbook by Macedonian author on recent Croatian poetry

The paper critically reviews Zvonko Taneski's university textbook Súčasná chorvátska poézia (Vysokoškolská učebnica pre štupníkov slovanských filológií). It is a work of methodological literature in which contemporary C…

Biography as an Interpretative Model of Cultural Transfers: The Case of Peter Paul Vergerio the Younger and the Habsburg borderlands

This article argues for the analytical value of the concept of cultural biography in understanding processes of cultural transfer. Biography is treated here as a social construct that reflects an individual's functionin…

Clinical Course and Management of Placenta Accreta Spectrum: A Case Report from Al-Zawia Central Hospital

Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a range of abnormal placental-myometrial attachments where the placenta invades or adheres to the uterine wall, typically including placenta accreta, increta, and percreta, and posing…

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in the Sugar Industry: The Past, Present, and Future

The sugar industry faces unprecedented challenges including climate variability, sustainability demands, and operational efficiency requirements, necessitating innovative technological solutions. While artificial intell…

Study on the Effectiveness of Herbal Medicine for Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition characterized by the growth of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity, typically occurring in the lower abdomen or pelvic region. This condition affects approximately 8-10% of wo…

Determination of Carbohydrate, Total Antioxidant, and Mineral Concentrations of Linaria triphlla (L) (Om lawlad), Malva parviflora Linn L. (Khabiza), and Myrtus communis L. (Birsim) Plants

This study investigated the biochemical composition of three plant species growing in northeastern regions of Libya: Linaria triphlla (Om lawlad), Malva parviflora (Khabiza), and Myrtus communis (Birsim). Leaves and ste…

Brief Review on Segregation and Treatment of Biomedical Waste in Medical Laboratories in light of WHO and CDC Guidelines

The proper management of biological waste in laboratory settings is a critical aspect of biosafety in microbiological and biomedical laboratories. Beyond protecting lab workers, biological waste management safeguards pu…

Morphometric Study of the Lumbar Spinal Canal in the Normal Libyan Population using Computed Tomography

Precise measurements of the lumbar vertebrae are crucial for spinal surgery and for the placement of medical devices. When the stenosis in the vertebral canal or intervertebral foramen exists, it can press on nerves, le…

Incidence and Risk Factors of Urinary Tract Infection in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Using Dapagliflozin in Benghazi, Libya

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most prevalent endocrine disorder, impacting over 100 million individuals globally. Dapagliflozin has been extensively examined as an alternative therapy for type 2 diabetes, alongside metf…

Antimicrobial Evaluations of Juglans Regia Bark Against Oral Pathogenic Microorganisms

Oral pathogenic microorganisms significantly contribute to various diseases, impacting both oral and systemic health, including chronic periodontitis and dental caries. Natural plants, including Juglans regia (walnut tr…

CBCT Assessment of Root Canal Number in Maxillary Third Molars: A Retrospective Study in a Libyan Subpopulation (Zliten City)

This study aims to evaluate the number of roots of maxillary third molar teeth of the Libyan subpopulation at Zliten city, to compare the incidence of root number in different side locations, and to compare the prevalen…

Frequency and Risk Factors of Adenomyosis in Women Undergoing Hysterectomy at Benghazi Medical Center

Adenomyosis is a non-malignant disorder characterized by the infiltration of endometrial tissue into the myometrium, resulting in an enlarged, soft uterus. It may be asymptomatic or manifest symptoms, including abnormal…

Evaluating Presence of Computer Vision Syndrome among Medical Students at Libyan International University through Symptom Analysis

Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a group of eye and vision-related problems resulting from prolonged use of digital devices. With the increasing dependence on technology in education, especially among medical students,…

Prevalence of Oral Habits (Finger Sucking) Among Preschool Children in Zliten, Libya

Non-nutritive sucking habits (NNSH), particularly finger sucking, are common repetitive behaviors in childhood. While often self-limiting, prolonged habits can lead to significant dentoalveolar malocclusions, such as an…

The Potential Association of Iron and Zinc Levels with Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity, and Apparently Healthy Adults

This narrative review explores the possible link between insulin resistance (IR) and alterations in iron and zinc status among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), obesity, and those considered healthy. Ins…

AI-Driven Computational Insights into Electrochemical Energy Storage: A Review of Emerging Trends in Battery Chemistry

Modern battery technologies depend on electrochemical storage systems. However, the performance of such systems is limited by complicated multi-scale processes. These processes include transport of ions, interfacial rea…

The Antibacterial Effects of Clove Oil and Aqueous Clove Extract Against Staphylococcus Aureus

This study aimed to evaluate and compare the antibacterial effects of clove oil and aqueous clove extract on Staphylococcus aureus. Using the agar well diffusion method, different concentrations of clove oil (100%, 50%,…

Imaging-Based Diagnosis of an Ectopic Submandibular Gland: A Rare Clinical Presentation

Ectopic submandibular gland (SMG) is a rare developmental anomaly that can mimic other neck masses, leading to diagnostic challenges. We presented a rare case with a right-sided ectopic SMG. A 52-year-old female present…

In vitro Comparison of the Microhardness of Lithium Disilicate and Monolithic and Multilayered Fixed Prosthodontic Materials

Micro-hardness is a fundamental property of prosthodontic restorative materials, as it affects their resistance to surface deformation, wear, and long-term clinical performance. This study aimed to compare the Vickers m…

Comparative Effects of Balanites aegyptiaca and Spirulina Supplementation on Serum Calcium, Phosphorus, and Hormonal Profiles in Male Rabbits

This study evaluated the influence of Balanites aegyptiaca and Spirulina supplementation on mineral balance and key reproductive hormones in male rabbits. Spirulina produced a clear elevation in serum calcium, indicatin…

Estimation of Free Acid Content and the Effect of Thermal Treatments on HMF Levels in Samples from the Local Market in Derna, Libya

This study was conducted on five types of honey available in the local market in the city of Derna, including Dryas honey extracted from the plant Thapsia garganica. Caper honey, extracted from the plant Capparis spinos…

Characterizing Chronic Ischemic and Structural Brain Changes on CT Following Road Traffic Trauma in Tripoli, Libya

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where road traffic accidents are prevalent. Early detection of intracranial lesions is…