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Intermittent Fasting as a Dietary Strategy for Obesity Management: A Mini Review

Salima Saad, Sara Elsherif · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Obesity is a chronic, multifactorial disease and a major global public health challenge, associated with increased morbidity and mortality from diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancers, and metabolic syndrome. Traditio…

Prevalence of Diabetes and Hypertension among Pregnant Women Attending Medical Laboratories in Zawia City, Libya

Marwa Al mabrok, Al Basher Ashour, Hebah Zahmoul, Asadig Alghoull, Reema Albaseer · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study aimed to identify and evaluate the prevalence of diabetes and blood pressure among a sample of 230 pregnant women, classified according to the number of pregnancies and different age groups, in the city of Za…

A Comparative Mathematical Analysis of Elliptic-Curve-‎Enhanced AES for Image Encryption Using Dynamic ‎Keys and S-Boxes

Dhaw, Aisha, Abdalftah Elbori, K El Hadad · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

In this study, an enhanced version of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is proposed by integrating Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) to generate dynamic S-boxes and encryption keys. The proposed scheme aims to enha…

Hierarchical IPv6 Network Design Using SLAAC and DHCPv6 for Enterprise Environments

Attabie, Bushra, Nuredin Ahmed · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The increasing number of networked devices and the limitations of IPv4, such as limited assignable addresses, complex subnetting structure, and inefficient employment of NAT, among others. It is because of these shortco…

Cypermethrin's Consequences on the Male Reproductive System of Swiss Albino Mice

Abusrer, Salma, Elkhoja, Ayat · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Infertility is a prevalent issue impacting millions of individuals of reproductive age globally. The reduction in male fertility has been linked to various factors, including exposure to environmental pollutants like pe…

Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Libyan Dentists

Koushada, Safa, Thurai Athwair, Nada Hweissa, Doha Krema, Nehal Alfoorjani, Farah Albeshty · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Musculoskeletal disorders are common in dentistry due to repetitive hand movements and sustained static working postures. These conditions often lead to chronic pain and reduced productivity. In Libya, musculoskeletal p…

Comparative Antibacterial Activity of Garlic (Allium sativum) Extracts and Conventional Antibiotics Against Escherichia coli Serotypes

Bufrag, Somia, Bentaher, Elham · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli has prompted the search for alternative antimicrobial agents. This study evaluated the in vitro antibacterial activity of aqueous and ethanol extracts o…

Oxidative Puzzle of Female Infertility: A Systematic Narrative Review

Dr Shaily Sengar, Dr Deepali Jain, Dr Rekha Gurjar · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Oxidative stress, characterized by an imbalance between the production of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the ability of the antioxidant defense systems. It is crucial to the pathophysiology of infertile women, de…

Comparative Performance Evaluation of Ryu and OpenDaylight SDN Controllers Using Mininet

mahmoud, huda, Nuredin Ahmed · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) enables centralized control and programmability by decoupling the control plane from the data plane. Since the SDN controller directly influences network behavior, evaluating controller…

Strategies for Mitigating Complications in High-Risk Trauma: A Cross-Sectional Study of Surgical and Orthopaedic Decision-Making

Waled Faraj Salem Khalefa, Alkasah, Abdussalam Mohamed Hounki, Alkasah, karima · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Effective management of high-risk trauma requires rapid clinical decision-making, structured complication mitigation, and coordinated multidisciplinary care. Understanding current practices and barriers among surgeons i…

Implementation and Analysis of NAT and PAT Techniques in Cisco-Based Networks for Efficient IPv4

abudaber, tasneem, Nuredin Ahmed · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Advancements on the Internet lead to a shortage of available IPV4 addresses. The main long-term solution to the IP address scalability problem was to increase the size of the IP address. This study focuses on NAT and PA…

Design and Implementation of a Secure WAN Using Site-to-Site VPN: A Practical Comparison with MPLS

Bilhaj, Samia, Ahmed, Nuredin, Ashtawi, Abdulrahman · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study presents a technical implementation and comparative analysis of a multi-site Wide Area Network (WAN) architecture connecting a central Headquarters (HQ) in Tripoli to three remote Branch Offices. The network…

Formulation and Evaluation of a Topical Herbal Gel Containing Rosmarinus Officinalis for Anti-inflammatory Activity

Wedad Saleh, Darine Abozaid, Ahmed Aljaiyash, Azzah Ali · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

From antiquated uses to contemporary pharmaceutical technologies, topical medication administration has undergone substantial change. It has long been known that products can have systemic or local effects when applied…

Groundwater Quality Assessment in Western Libya: Spotlight on Nitrate, Nitrites and Public Health Risks

Mahmoud Aban, Zaema Elbaroudi, Jihad Deir, Alaa Al-Frouj, Bandar Borshan · Attahadi Medical Journal;

Groundwater is the primary source of drinking water in Libya, especially in arid regions where surface water is scarce. However, increasing agricultural activities and poor environmental regulations have contributed to…

Recent Insights into Cytomegalovirus Serostatus among Pregnant Women in Tripoli, Libya

Mahmoud Ashawesh, Mustafa Alkawash, Suhay Almharoush, Wasan Ben Ayad, Aseel Algonsl · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common viral infection that frequently impacts pregnant women globally and causes congenital infections. During pregnancy, primary or recent CMV infection may result in congenital malformation…

Efficacy and Safety of Ultrasound-Guided Sciatic Nerve Block as Primary Anesthesia for Diabetic Foot Surgery in Libyan patients

Fathi Abulifa, Ibrahim Garta, Ahmed Aniba, Omar Danfour, Mona Abujazia · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Diabetic foot syndrome frequently necessitates surgical intervention in patients with significant cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities. Both general anesthesia and central neuraxial techniques carry inherent risks…

Impact of Gender and Age on Clinical and Medical Features of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Tripoli, Libya

El Magrahi, Hamida, Maryam Belgasem, Shahed Aldeeb, Ahlam Abdullah · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Rheumatic disorders, which exhibit notable age- and gender-related demographic trends, are characterized by inflammation and discomfort in the joints and connective tissues. This study aimed to evaluate the demographic…

GIS and SWAT Model-Based Assessment of Theoretical Hydropower Potential in the Furfuro Watershed, Ethiopia

Genet, Amsayaw, Ejargew, Aynadis, Zelalem, Temesgen, Tadesse, Abebe, Kifle, Tensay, Tariku, Moges · Jefore Ethiopian Journal of Applied Sciences;

Ethiopia possesses abundant water resources and favorable topography for hydropower development; however, comprehensive data on many perennial rivers and their hydropower potential remain scarce. Accurate information is…

Demographic and Geographic Distribution of Pancreatic Cancer: A Five-Year Retrospective Study at the National Institute of Oncology, Sabratha

Gueder, Nahla, Nadya Alwaer, Azab Elsayed Azab, Muhanad Alqazoun, Mohammed Waydran · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Pancreatic cancer is recognized as a highly aggressive disease with a poor overall outlook. Although its occurrence differs across regions, information from Libya and several surrounding countries remains limited. This…

Isolation and Identification of Bacteria in Post-Operated Wound Patients at Sabratha Teaching Hospital in Libya

alashoury, halima, Khalid Othman · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) remain a serious global health concern, with wound infections representing the most common nosocomial infection, particularly among surgical patients. Surgical site infections are the…

Inorganic Mineral Dynamics in Two Medicinal Plants and Their Influence on Body Weight Gain in Experimental Rabbits

Ameenah Hammad, Fayrouz Khaled · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study compares the macro-mineral composition of Moringa oleifera and Ziziphus spina-christi leaf extracts and evaluates how their inorganic profiles relate to physiological outcomes in rabbits. The elemental analys…

Inguinal Hernia Containing Uterus and Adnexa in a Female Infant: A Rare Case Report from Libya

Ahmed Aniba, Mohamed Sherfad, Mustafa El-ahmar, Fathi Abulifa · Attahadi Medical Journal;

Inguinal hernias containing reproductive organs represent an exceptionally rare clinical presentation in female infants. While ovarian herniation occurs in approximately 15-20% of female inguinal hernias, concurrent ute…

Clinical Profile, Management, and Outcomes of Pediatric Pneumonia Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Mufeeda Mansour, Yousef Assaleh · Attahadi Medical Journal;

Geographical and socioeconomic factors affect the incidence and outcomes of pneumonia, which is a major cause of severe illness and mortality in children globally. There is a dearth of information on the characteristics…

Parental Evaluation of Botulinum Toxin Therapy in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Cross-Sectional Study from Western Libya and Its Clinical Implications

Fayrouz Abu Alasad, Einass Ragab, Wafa Alshaiby · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a common childhood motor disorder caused by non-progressive brain injury or malformation during early development, leading to muscle spasticity and coordination problems. This cross-sectional stud…

Immediate Effects of Dry Needling on Pressure Pain Threshold in Rhomboid Muscle Myofascial Trigger Points: A Pre-Post Experimental Pilot Study

Vibhuti, Patil, Deepak, Anap, Saqib, Syed · VIMS JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL THERAPY;

BACKGROUND: Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is a common musculoskeletal disorder characterised by hyperirritable nodules within taut bands of skeletal muscle, known as myofascial trigger points (MTrPs). These trigger poi…