Browse published research as a fast, reader-friendly library.

Analysis of RSTP Synchronization Performance and Its Security Features in Simulation Networks

almagoz, malak, Nuredin Ahmed · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study focuses on the design and implementation of an experimental network composed of three interconnected switches in order to analyze the performance of the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP). The protocol was a…

Performance Analysis of Floating Static Routes for Redundancy in Multi-Router Networks

Mhrez, Amani, Nuredin Ahmed · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This manuscript details the design, implementation, and quantitative performance analysis of a multi-router network utilizing static routing with floating static routes for redundancy, executed within the Cisco Packet T…

Impact of Ejection Fraction on Health-Related Quality of Life Sub-Scales in Heart Failure Patients: A Comparative Analysis

Rokiea Abdlgader · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The primary goal of this study is to identify any associations between ejection fraction and several components of HRQOL, including mental, social, and physical well-being. The study evaluated patients' quality of life…

Differential Effects of Berberine and Clopidogrel on Plasma Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities in Male Rabbits

Fayrouz Khaled, Marwah Abdulali · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Oxidative stress is a critical factor in the progression of cardiovascular diseases, often managed with antiplatelet therapy and natural supplements. This study investigated the effects of Clopidogrel (CLOP), Berberine…

Childhood Obesity in Urban Libya: Insights from Primary Schools in Janzour

Mohammed Alaroussi, Atia, Ahmed, Yosra Sherif · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Childhood obesity has emerged as a major public health challenge worldwide, with increasing prevalence in both high-income and low- and middle-income countries. North Africa and the Middle East are experiencing a notabl…

Short and Long Memory Models in Modeling Libyan GDP: An Applied Study using ARIMA and ARFIMA

Rabia Awidan, Aisha Abutartour · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This paper aims to evaluate the ability of time series models in modeling Libyan GDP during the period 1960-2024. The analysis focuses on examining long memory properties and comparing the performance of the Autoregress…

The Association between Coffee Consumption and Local Anaesthesia Failure

Ayah Al Hanish, Dalal Almghairbi, Mohamed Almgerbe, Amina Shimu, Hala Ali, Marwa Aqeel · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Some patients report inadequate numbness following local anaesthesia, requiring higher-than-normal doses. Caffeine consumption has been suggested to reduce anaesthetic effectiveness. This study aimed to evaluate the eff…

Emerging Technologies in 5G Networks for IoT-Based Smart Healthcare: A Review

Fathia Adwep, Mabroka Bobreeg · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Extensive efforts have been undertaken by governments, research institutes, and telecommunications corporations to expand the availability of fifth-generation (5G) technology. Closely integrated with the Internet of Thi…

Diabetes Mellitus in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review

Amani Kaawan · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by persistent joint inflammation and systemic manifestations. Diabetes mellitus (DM), particularly type 2 diabetes, is a common metabolic comorbidi…

Assessment of Postoperative Pain after Cesarean Section among Libyan Women Using a Standardized Questionnaire

Mahmud Abushhewa, Omar Zaghlam, Taha Abdulrahman, Abdulati Salem, Fauzia AbdusaLam, Ashraf Naass, Surur Alhidad, Boshra Alnaier · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study analyzed postoperative pain experiences in 100 patients following cesarean sections (C/S), focusing on pain characteristics, medication efficacy, and functional impacts. Our findings revealed a high prevalenc…

The Contents of Fatty Acids, Phenolic Acids, Metals, and Antimicrobial Studies of Leaves and Fruits of Juniperus Phoenicea Plant

Aisha Ali, Mona Khanfar, Zuhir Akrim, Nevein Abdel-Hady, Hamad Hasan · Attahadi Medical Journal;

This study aims to determine of Fatty acids, phenolic acids, minerals, metals, and phytochemical screening in leaves and fruits of the Juniperus phoenicea plant. The extracts are also used for antimicrobial investigatio…

Cyclophosphamide-Induced Gastric Histopathological Alterations in Golden Hamsters

Maysoon Elrashdy, Rima Benomran, Esraa Farag, Mustafa Meelad, Hend Al-derbash, Mona Al-Amery, Hamed Saleh, Abeer Amer · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Cyclophosphamide is a widely used chemotherapeutic and immunosuppressive agent, but its gastric toxicity remains poorly characterized. This study investigated dose-dependent histopathological changes in the gastric muco…

A Prevalence and Predictors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Benghazi, Libya: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ibrahim, Najah, Sanfaz, Muataz · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Diabetic Retinopathy [DR] is a leading cause of visual impairment among adults with diabetes. Early detection is crucial, as retinal changes may be present at the time of Type 2 diabetes mellitus [T2DM] diagnosis. Limit…

Assessment of the Dermatology Life Quality Index and Its Association with Medication Adherence among Patients with Chronic Skin Conditions: A Cross-Sectional Study

Elmzughi, Rima, Alasmer, Nouralhuda, Daw, Sonia · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Chronic inflammatory skin diseases significantly impair health-related quality of life (HRQoL), yet data on this impact and its relationship with medication adherence in Libya are scarce. To assess the QoL among Libyan…

Change in Spinopelvic Parameters Before and After Lumbar Disc Herniation Surgery

Dagistan, Emine, Kalfaoglu, Melike Elif, Dagistan, Yasar, Cicek, Caner · Advances in Modern Biomedicine;

Background: Sagittal balance depends on the interaction between lumbar alignment and spinopelvic parameters such as lumbar lordosis (LL), pelvic tilt (PT), sacral slope (SS), and pelvic incidence (PI). Although these pa…

Cortisol Signaling in Stress-Induced Pathophysiology: Molecular Mechanism and Therapeutic Implication

Gambo Mustapha, Sadiya, Nasir Hussain, Mujahid · Advances in Modern Biomedicine;

Cortisol is a glucocorticoid hormone essential for the physiological stress response. Its secretion is controlled by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which coordinates the body's adaptive behaviour to inte…

Computer-aided Discovery of Novel COX-2 Inhibitors for Anti-inflammatory Therapy Using Pharmacophore Modelling, Molecular Docking, ADMET, and Virtual Screening

Yousafzai , Usama, Najia Javed, Ali, Syed Luqman, Awais Ali, Amir Hamza · Advances in Modern Biomedicine;

Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is a central enzyme in inflammation and a validated target for anti-inflammatory drug development. However, many existing COX-2 inhibitors cause gastrointestinal and cardiovascular side effects,…

Comparative Study of Hematological-biochemical Parameters in Indigenous Sheep Reared in Semi-Desert and Mountainous Areas of Libya

Nagia Abdalsalam, Hazawy, Safia · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study aimed to investigate specific hematological parameters in indigenous populations. Libyan sheep are raised under two contrasting ecological zones: semi-desert and highland regions. Blood profiles provide essen…

Infection Control in Dental Settings During Management of Medically Compromised Patients: A Systematic Review

Salah Etwati · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Medically compromised patients present unique challenges in dental care due to increased susceptibility to infections and complications. Effective infection control protocols are paramount to ensuring patient safety and…

The Mathematical Structure of the Space of Test Functions

Zohra Farnana, Thuraya Rkhayes · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This paper aims to provide a simple and clear presentation of the mathematical structure of the space of test functions, highlighting the essential definitions, illustrative examples, and construction methods using the…

Exploring the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Developing Writing Skills: A Systematic Review

Salem Shibani · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This systematic review aims to evaluate the capabilities of AI over the last decade in generating ideas, critiquing essays, crafting stories, and providing writing feedback, particularly for writing scholars. The study…

Gene Therapy Approaches in Hematological Malignancies: Current Strategies and Future Directions

Imran Khan Yousafzai, Aqsa Mehreen, Nadia Noreen, Nayab Ahsan, Shanzay Malik, Anza Mnahal, Sanam Rehman, Hawaida Ahmad, Khadija Tariq · Advances in Modern Biomedicine;

Hematological malignancies, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma, are cancers originating in the bone marrow and lymphatic system, marked by the uncontrolled growth of blood cells. Gene therapy offers a revolutionary…

Sleep Quality in Hemodialysis Patients According to Renal Anemia Treatment Outcomes

Basaran, Elif, Cihan Uysal · Advances in Modern Biomedicine;

Backgound: We assessed the impact of renal anemia treatment on sleep quality among hemodialysis (HD) patients. Methods: To be included in the study, patients had to have received epoetin (EPO) therapy within the past ye…

Late Management of An Atrial Septal Defect Closure Device Embolized to Left Ventricle Outflow Tract

Gunes, Yilmaz, Sincer, İsa, Erdem, Kemallettin, Özcan, Ayşenur, Akbaba, Ahmet Emre · Advances in Modern Biomedicine;

Atrial septal defect (ASD) which is among most common congenital heart disease diagnosed in adults. It is commonly managed with percutaneous closure successfully. However, percutaneous closure procedure has been associa…

Evaluation of the Relationship Between Vitamin D and Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Complications

Tuba Taslamacioglu Duman · Advances in Modern Biomedicine;

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its microvascular complications are characterized by chronic inflammation, which arises as a consequence of persistent hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. In obese patients with T2D…