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Tuning Optical Properties of Cylindrical Nanoinclusions: The Roles of Metal Fraction, Passive and Active Host Matrices

Getachew, Shewa · Jefore Ethiopian Journal of Applied Sciences;

The optical behavior of nanostructures is profoundly influenced by their geometry and the properties of the surrounding medium. While spherical nanoparticles have been extensively studied, cylindrical nanoinclusions off…

Exploring Phylogenetic Relationships and Genetic Variability of Date Palms (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in Ethiopia Using ISSR Markers

Ahmed, Workia, Feyissa, Tileye, Tesfaye, Kassahun, Farrakh, Sumaira, Abdi, Oumer · Jefore Ethiopian Journal of Applied Sciences;

Date palms (Phoenix dactylifera L.) have socio-economic importance and ecological functions in arid regions,butare poorly studied in Ethiopia. This paper examines the hereditary framework and diversity of date palms nat…

Ultrasonographic assessment of residual gastric volume indiabetic versus non-diabetic patients following standard preoperative fasting: A comparative observational study

Geetha M, Lokesh SB · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents at induction of anaesthesia is uncommon but carries substantial morbidity and mortality. Standard fasting intervals assume normal gastric emptying, yet diabetes melli…

CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA IN ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS: CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL FEATURES AND OUTCOMES-A CASE SERIES FROM A TERTIARY CARE INSTITUTE

Bano, Beenish, Ahmad, Sharique, Alina Kazmi, Mohd. Ibrahim, Priyesh Srivastava, Mehnaz Khan · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Significant advances have been made in the treatment of leukemia over the past two decades. However, the majority of research has concentrated on pediatric and elderly populations, leaving adolescents and young adults,…

NADPH Oxidase-Driven Oxidative Stress and an Interplay of SOD and Vitamin C in Chronic Bronchitis.

Raut, Anita · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive condition characterized by irreversible airflow limitation and an abnormal inflammatory response in the lungs. Extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) is…

CRISPR-Cas9 Applications in Gene Therapy: Advances, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

Yousafzai, Imran khan, Aqsa Mehreen, Nadia Noreen, Khadija Tariq, Akram ul Haq · Advances in Modern Biomedicine;

CRISPR-Cas9 has rapidly emerged as a gold standard for accurate genome editing, which boasts remarkable potential for human therapies. This brief review article summarizes the most up-to-date developments in CRISPR-Cas9…

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Community Pharmacists toward Herbal-Drug Interaction: A Cross-Sectional Study in Libya

Bisan Atta Al-Ghannam, Anisa Banoor, Aisha Al-Din Mohmmed, Doaa Abujnah, Reham Bin Ghadir · Attahadi Medical Journal;

The use of herbal medicines has increased globally, leading to a higher risk of herbal-drug interactions, particularly when patients take herbal products alongside conventional medicines. Community pharmacists play a cr…

Advancements in Embedded Neurorehabilitation: Integrating Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Virtual Reality for Upper Limb Recovery in Children with Cerebral Palsy

Mohammed Elsaeh · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Cerebral palsy (CP) remains one of the most common motor disabilities in childhood, often leading to significant impairments in upper limb function that affect activities of daily living (ADLs). This study introduces an…

Future Production Prediction for Ghani Oil Field by using Prosper Software with Decline Curve Analysis

Adel Traki, Hayat Alhaj · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Nodal Analysis, defined as a systems approach to the optimization of oil and gas wells, is used to evaluate a complete producing system thoroughly. Every component in a producing well or all wells in a producing system…

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, and Barriers Toward AI in Dental Prosthesis Design in Benghazi, Libya

Salma Elnaili · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly influencing dental practice, particularly in prosthodontics, by enhancing precision, efficiency, and patient-specific outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, at…

Breast Cancer Awareness and Attitudes Toward Breast Self-Examination among Young Females: The Gharyan Experience and the Need for Review

Almukhtar Ammar, Najat Alduwayb, Waeil Kawafi · Attahadi Medical Journal;

Global research continues to reveal a critical gap in breast cancer (BC) awareness. This study was conducted in 2013 during educational activities in the Gharyan governorate of Libya as a cross-sectional survey. It asse…

Development of a Compensatory Algebraic Operator for Fuzzy Matrices Based on the Arithmetic Mean (SAM)

Abear Saed · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

In this research, we introduce a new, more balanced approach called the Substitution Arithmetic Mean (SAM) operator. In fuzzy matrix theory, the standard Max-Min operator has a well-known problem; it consistently focuse…

Performance of Testcrosses, Heterosis, and Combining Abilityin Quality Protein Maize Inbred Lines under Moisture Stress and Non-Stress Environments in Ethiopia

Mebratu, Addisalem · Jefore Ethiopian Journal of Applied Sciences;

The performance of newly developed, nutritionally enhanced, and stress-tolerant elite Quality Protein Maize (QPM) hybrids was evaluated under both moisture stress and non-stress conditions to assess their heterosis and…

The key role of vitamin E supplementation on secondary Iron overload and the oxidative hassle in transfusion dependant beta thalassemia major children

Ankita, Dwivedi, Rahul, Ghone, Sonali, Bhagat · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Children with β- thalassemia major experience significant cellular oxidative injury predominantly due to excessive breakdown of uncoupled globin chain and secondary iron overload. These processes contribute to cellular…

The Association of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines as a Significant Predictors of Knee Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis

Ankita, Dwivedi, Rahul, Ghone, Sonali, Bhagat · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive degenerative disorder characterized by chronic joint pain, structural deterioration and functional impairment and affecting of daily living. Increasing evidence suggests that inflamm…

ETIOLOGICAL SPECTRUM AND CLINICAL PROFILE OF PANCYTOPENIA IN ADULTS: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

Ajinkya B Dhakane, Sharma SK, Rahul Kunkulol, Sarath Sudheendran · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Pancytopenia is a haematological condition, characterized by a simultaneous reduction of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets in the peripheral circulation. It manifests a wide spectrum of primary disorders, includin…

CORRELATION OF HYOID BONE MORPHOLOGY WITH AGE AND SEX IN FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION

Waghmare, Chandrashekhar, Tiwari, Archana, Bhalerao, Vinod, Sharma, Amit · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

The hyoid bone, a solitary U-shaped skeletal feature located in the anterior neck, has increasingly being studied for its forensic value in detecting sex and age. Variations in its morphometric properties and fusion pat…

EVALUTION OF PATIENTS ON CHRONIC LITHIUM TREATMENT: A CROSS SECTIONEAL STUDY

Darji, Krishna, Ganvit, Bharvi · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Lithium remains an essential component of long-term treatment maintenance of the bipolar disorder; however, it is associated with possible endocrine, renal and cardiac adverse events that require close monitoring. The c…

Clinicopathological Characteristics of Gastritis Associated with Helicobacter pylori: A Two-Year Retrospective Analysis

Zaet, Abdurraouf, Mohamed Alghoj, Ibrahim Eswaey, Nuri Ahwij, Hanan Alwuheeshi, Altayeb Elazomi · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Helicobacter pylori infection continues to represent one of the most prevalent chronic bacterial infections on a global scale and constitutes a principal etiological factor for gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and gastr…

Types and Risk Factors of Male Infertility in Benghazi Teaching Hospital for Fertility and Assisted Reproduction. Cross sectional study

Elsaid, Amina, Eltajouri, Aynoor, Benismail, Ali, Ellafi, Abaq, Ajoudah, Ahmed · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Male infertility is a significant global health concern, accounting for 40-50% of infertility cases in couples. Despite its prevalence, limited research has been conducted on the causes and risk factors of this conditio…

First Cytogenetic and Karyomorphological Analysis of Two Endemic Plant Species, Arbutus pavarii and Origanum cyrenaicum, from Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya

Jamila Bashasha, Yousif Imryed, Halima Adam · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study provides the first cytogenetic and karyomorphological analysis of two endemic Libyan plant species, Arbutus pavarii (Ericaceae) and Origanum cyrenaicum (Lamiaceae), collected from Tolmitha and Al-Gubba sites,…

Improving Spatiotemporal Query Performance in PostGIS Through Composite GiST Indexes

Aisha Yousef, Anwar Alhenshiri · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The increasing volume of spatiotemporal trajectory data generated by IoT and smart city applications presents major challenges for efficient query processing in relational databases. Although PostgreSQL with PostGIS off…

Drug Utilization Study in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Zawia Medical Center, Zawia, Libya

Naema Alouzi, Fathia Murabet, Mufida Yamane · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Drug utilization research was critical in assessing medication prescribing, use, and management. This was particularly important in neonatal intensive care units, where evidence from clinical trials was limited, and tre…

MSA: A Multi-Key Block Encryption Algorithm with 3×3 Random Matrix Keys for Enhanced Data Security

Abdullah Abdulsamad, Mohanad Seyam, Samyrah Abu Irzayzah · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This paper presents a novel block encryption and decryption algorithm, referred to as the MSA algorithm, which is fundamentally based on block-based cryptographic principles. In the proposed scheme, the plaintext is fir…

Prevalence of Hydatidosis in Sheep, Goats, Cattle, and Camels Slaughtered in Selected Abattoirs in Sabratha City, Libya

Murshid, Mohammed, Tarak Zahmoul, Elmabrok Masaoud, Elmabruk Gamag, Ayiman Almabrouk · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a widespread zoonotic parasitic disease that negatively affects both human health and livestock productivity. It represents a major medical and economic concern in many developing countries…