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RETRACTED - Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Hypericum Perforatum L. Extract on Bacteria Isolated from Used Cosmetic Tools

Khuloud Aljabu, Ipek Ada Alver · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The article 'Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Hypericum Perforatum L. Extract on Bacteria Isolated from Used Cosmetic Tools' by Khuloud Aljabu and Ipek Ada Alver, published in Alq J Med App Sci Vol 9(2): 403-40…

Effect of Gum Arabic on Hematological Parameters in Alloxan-induced Diabetic Mice

Mahmoud Elderbi, Ashref Elburi, Arwa Ibrahim, Muatasembellah Buzreiba · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study evaluated the antihyperglycemic effects of gum arabic (GA) and its impact on hematological parameters in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Swiss albino mice (n=40) were divided into normal control (C),10% GA-tre…

Medication Adherence and Perceptions of Pharmaceutical Care among Patients with Chronic Diseases in Tripoli, Libya

Beshna, Ebtesam, Shamsdoha Aboushagur, Alsbani, Abrar Khalifa · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Abstract Medication adherence is crucial for effective chronic disease management, yet non-adherence remains a significant global challenge. Pharmaceutical care, including patient education and counseling, is a pivotal…

Distribution and Allele Frequencies of ABO and Rh Blood Types in Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya

Aljebali, Ahmad, Sulaiman, Nisreen · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study investigates the distribution and allele frequencies of the ABO and Rh blood systems in the Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar region of Libya. A total of 3,363 individuals from ten towns in the region were included. ABO blo…

Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Major Depression in Patients with Mild Alzheimer's Disease

Ali Shawesh, Wael Elwahshe · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Alzheimer's disease (AD), the leading cause of dementia, represents a significant source of morbidity and mortality in the elderly population. Emerging evidence suggests depression may be a risk factor for cognitive imp…

An Adaptive Two-Stage Deep Learning Framework for Efficient and High-Sensitivity Breast Tumor Classification in Ultrasound Images

Elwaer, Abdelhamid, Dreder, Abdeladeem · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Deep Learning models have demonstrated expert-level performance in classifying breast ultrasound images; however, state-of-the-art architectures often suffer from high computational complexity, rendering them unsuitable…

Mechanistic Determinants of Antibacterial Potency in Libyan and Saudi Monofloral Honeys: Integrated H₂O₂, Acidity, and Phenolic Chemistry

Alwashaish, Mohanned, Abushalla , Faraj, Abusiksaka , Abdulmutaleb · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Honey exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity mediated by multiple complementary mechanisms, including hydrogen peroxide production H2O2, phenolic compounds, and intrinsic acidity. In the era of escalating antimi…

Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Medical Staff Workers in Tripoli using the DASS-21 Method

Saif Addala, Moad Alzaleatni, Atia, Ahmed, Yosra Sherif · Attahadi Medical Journal;

Depression, anxiety, and stress are common psychological conditions among healthcare workers, particularly in regions facing political instability and resource constraints. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and…

Delayed Clamping of Umbilical Cord and Risk of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Preterm Babies at Souq Alkamees Hospital, Libya

Khalifa Abu Faris, Belkasem Abdurahman, Abdul Aziz Abu Ras · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Delayed umbilical cord clamping appears to be beneficial for term and preterm infants. Delayed cord clamping (DCC) improves neurologic outcomes in preterm infants through a reduction in intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH)…

Prevalence of Vitamin D and Calcium Deficiency among a Sample of People in the Gharyan City, Western Libya

Al Basher Alafi, Ahmed Ashtawa, Marwa Al Mabrok, Abdulali Taweel, Reema Mohammed, Siddig Bushra · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The study aimed to determine the prevalence of vitamin D and calcium deficiency in a sample of residents in the city of Gharyan, located in the western regions of Libya, based on 300 cases visiting laboratories and clin…

A Simplified Adaptive Runge-Kutta Method with Competitive Performance for Ordinary Differential Equations

Abdulmawlay Tahir, Emad Qasim, Fathi Emharb · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This paper presents a simplified and computationally efficient adaptive Runge-Kutta method for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The proposed approach enhances the classical fourth-order Runge-Kutta (RK4)…

Multiple Sclerosis: Molecular Pathogenesis, Prevalence, and Major Risk Factors Contributing to Its Distribution in Benghazi City

ELghuol, Maati, Fatma ELmestiri, Sara Eljazwi, Zainab Aloraibi, Muna Bushiha, Retaj Alomami, Maram Alfargani, Sarah Salih · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system, primarily causing demyelination of neurons. It impacts around 2.8 million people globally, with higher prevalence in the USA…

Geotechnical Responses of Soils and Nearby Structures to Deep Excavations: Review and Case Study Analysis

Maryam Gaber, Jamal Alsharef, Salah Hamuda, Ashref Alzawi, Nour Alhuda Mansour · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Deep excavation projects within city environments often provoke significant shifts in the earth's mass, particularly in stratified layers containing weak soils such as; silty sand and soft clay, which can pose risks to…

Association Between Serum Iron Levels and Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) in Libyan Male Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Pilot Case-Control Study

Eman Almaky, Selma Sarour · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is the primary biomarker for long-term glycemic control in diabetes mellitus. However, its validity may be compromised by hematological conditions like iron deficiency anemia (IDA), preva…

Integrating Screen Time Monitoring and Visual Health Interventions Using a Web-Based Application for Children's Digital Well-Being

Mhrez, Amani, Mohamed Elbeshti, Houida Alfoghi, Laila Alkabash · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Today, children are increasingly exposed to digital devices for educational, entertainment, and social purposes. Although these technologies provide significant benefits, prolonged and uninterrupted screen time has been…

Using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) for the Determination of Aluminum and Zinc in Wrapped Chocolate and Chips samples

Hamad Hasan, Adel Abdulathim, Asraa Bunuwarah · Attahadi Medical Journal;

This study was carried out to determine the contents of Aluminum and Zinc in wrapped Chocolate and Chips sample by atomic absorption instrument. Ten different samples of Chocolate collected from local markets in some Li…

Predictors of rupture and mortality in uncommon true visceral artery aneurysms: A protocol for a systematic review and pooled analysis.

Minaya Bravo, Ana, Vera Mansilla, Cristina, Ruiz Grande , Fernando · Impact Surgery;

Background: Visceral artery aneurysms (VAAs) are rare vascular lesions associated with a substantial risk of rupture and high mortality. Splenic artery aneurysms (SAAs) are the most common and best studied, with relativ…

Hepatic Steatosis and Cirrhosis in Bariatric Surgery Patients: Intraoperative Decision-Making and Postoperative Outcomes

Abdussalam Hounki, Karima Alfitory · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The global increase in morbid obesity has been accompanied by a rising prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which may progress silently to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, advanced fibrosis, and cirrho…

Surgical management of primary gynaecomastia: outcomes of a peri-areolar round-block approach with absorbable barbed suture closure

Ait Aissa, Mustapha, Ait aissa, Dany · Impact Surgery;

Background: Gynaecomastia is a common benign condition in males that may cause physical discomfort and significant psychological distress. Surgical management remains the definitive treatment for persistent disease, par…

Clinical patterns and hospital response following a point-source explosive mass casualty incident in Beirut, September 2024: a retrospective observational study

Hamdar, Hiba, Abdelhadi, Aktham, Hajjsleiman , Kamar, Halawani, Itaf, Harb, Yasser, Merhi, Raafat, Gharious, Nour, Gharious, Elie, Al Bazzal, Abbas, Fares, Mirna · Impact Surgery;

Background: On 17 September 2024, a mass casualty incident occurred in Beirut following the simultaneous detonation of multiple pager devices, resulting in a distinctive pattern of blast-related injuries. Such point-sou…

You can't spell pain without AI: How Artificial Intelligence will change Pain Medicine

Elliot Revell · Impact Surgery;

The Ratio Club was a private dining group formed in 1949 to discuss cybernetics, an emerging discipline concerned with control and communication in animals and machines. Early correspondence from its founders stressed t…

The use of Mobile Surgical Units in austere environments and rural areas: a systematic review

Eckert, Jaina, Alser, Osaid, Torres, Mark, Galvan, Bernardo, Jensen, Chloe, Stuart, Daniel, Rumbaugh, Kendra, Santos, Ariel, Bankhead, Brittany · Impact Surgery;

Background: Mobile surgical units (MSU) have been used since World War II to facilitate surgical care at the frontlines. However, their role in modern-day surgical practice, particularly in austere environments and low-…

2025: a year in summary, and expectations for 2026

Bhangu, Aneel · Impact Surgery;

2025 was a year of both consolidation and expansion for the Impact Health Publishing Group (https://impact-journals.org). Alongside continued growth of our flagship Impact Surgery, we launched Impact Case Reports and Im…

Staged meta-analysis of high- versus low-quality randomised trials testing triclosan coated sutures on surgical site infection after abdominal surgery

Kamarajah, Sivesh, Acharya, Radhika, Anyomih, Theophilus Kojo, Omar, Omar, Bhangu, Aneel · Impact Surgery;

Introduction: Conflicting meta-analyses have been published comparing the effectiveness of triclosan coated sutures. This creates confusion amongst clinical teams, guideline committees, and policymakers for how to inter…

Case report of traumatic interparietal spigelian hernia in a toddler: an unusual presentation

Abdur-Rahman, Lukman, Lawal, Abdulwahab, Jimoh, Abdulrasaq, Chijoke, Chijindu, Jimoh, Nasiru, Olaleye, Aramide, Sayomi, Olayinka, Adewole, Olawunmi, Abdulraheem , Nurudeen, Nasir, Abdulrasheed · Impact Surgery;

Traumatic interparietal hernias are rare injuries of the abdominal wall muscle planes following blunt trauma, with an incidence of about 0.1% in children. When they occur through the spigelian fascia, they form a trauma…