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Impact of Vitiligo on Fasting Blood Sugar and Thyroid Hormone Profile on Libyan Patients

Aseel Elhwari, Noor Rajab, Tasneem Alhasoumi, Fatema Alazabi, Mariam Elahjal · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Vitiligo is a common acquired skin disease characterized by the development of circumscribed white patches of skin. It affects 1-2% of the general population. Autoimmunity plays a significant role in the pathophysiology…

Comparative Analysis of ITGΒ6 Gene Expression in Oral Cancer

Abdullah Ahmad, Asma Ahmad · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The goal of this study was to determine the quality and quantity of ITGβ6 gene expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Two Cell lines (H357) and (Vβ6) were used to analyses β6protein and gene expression by us…

Cataract Prevalence and Risk Factors Among Type 2 Diabetics in Derna Teaching Hospital

Abeer AL-Mansori, Naeima Elzlitni · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of cataracts among type 2 diabetic patients attending the ophthalmology department at Derna Hospital and to identify key diabetic risk factors associated with cataract developme…

Probabilistic Analysis of Different Redundant Complex System with Reper for the Unites

Entesar AL-Esayeh · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This paper presents the reliability and MTTF analysis of a two-state complex with repairable system, consisting of two sub-systems A and two sub-systems B arranged in series, incorporating the concept of hardware failur…

Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Hypertension Attending a Primary Care Unit in Benghazi

Saleh, Adel, Adela Elamami, Wisam Zayd · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

المتلازمة الأيضية هي مجموعة من عوامل الخطر القلبية الوعائية والتي تزيد من احتمالية الإصابة بأمراض القلب والأوعية الدموية ومعدل الوفيات العامة. على الرغم من الدور الحيوي لارتفاع ضغط الدم في المتلازمة الأيضية، إلا إن الإح…

Gentamicin Induced Damage in Nephrotoxicity and Hepatotoxicity in Male Rabbits: The Protective Effect of Cinnamon

Fayrouz Alzobair, Fadwa Nbaiwa · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

One common aminoglycoside antibiotic that is well-known for its ability to treat gram-negative bacterial infections is gentamicin. Its nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic side effects, which are mostly brought about by the prod…

A Comprehensive Analysis of the Factors Influencing Absenteeism among Medical Students at the University of Zawia, Libya

Zinab Elfituri, Bushra Gamoudi, Adel Kerfa, Shahrazad Gazeti, Rodaba Bitrou, Hana Alazraq, Huria Dardar, Ali Alahrash, Suliman Essa, Reemah Almadah, Rajaa Alshwesh, Husam Alganga, Abdalhalim Suaiee · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Attendance of undergraduate medical students is crucial for their medical education, but absenteeism is a growing problem globally due to academic and personal challenges. This study at the University of Zawia surveyed…

معدل حدوث الشفة الأرنبية مع أو بدون الحنك المشقوق في طرابلس، ليبيا، 2017-2021: تحليل وصفي مكاني وزماني

Elfaidy, Yusra, Naas, Eman, Arebi, Arij, Alfowers, Hend, Albourawi, Hadil, Elyounsi, Surur, Aljhemi, Nooralhuda · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

تعد الشقوق الفموية الوجهية من أكثر التشوهات الخلقية شيوعًا التي تصيب منطقة الوجه والفم. يحدث هذا التشوه الخلقي بسبب نمو غير طبيعي للوجه أثناء الحمل، وأسبابه متعددة العوامل. و من الأهمية فهم انتشار الشذوذ القحفي الوجهي ف…

Assessment of Dietary Patterns in Thyroid Patients in Zawia City, Libya

Amina Elzawi, Nadia Beshna, Ghufran Alahrash, Shahd Alafia, Aya Alearf · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Hormonal abnormalities, especially those related to follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). This study seeks to examine the relationships of BMI, dietary patterns, seafood intake, FSH levels, and genetic variables in patien…

Analysis of Pressure Drop in Gas-Solids Cyclone Separators: An Experimental Approach

Abdallah Algoud, Abdel Salam Daleef, Belkasem Alaeuj · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

In industrial operations, cyclone separators are essential for removing particles from gas streams. The performance and energy efficiency of these devices are greatly impacted by the pressure drop across them. Through e…

In Vitro Antimicrobial Effectiveness of Calcium Hydroxide and Its Combination with Sodium Hypochlorite against Enterococcus Faecalis and Candida Albicans

Mohamed Issa, Najwa Marghani · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate and compare the antimicrobial effect of calcium hydroxide (〖Ca(OH)〗_2) and its combination with 5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCL) as intracanal medicaments against Enterococcu…

Causes and Prevalence of Tooth Loss among Patients attending Dental Clinics in Gharian, Libya

Awatif Almagtouf, Azah Arara, Esam Shaglouf · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, causes of tooth loss, and associated factors among the older adult population attending dental clinics in the city of Gharyan in Libya. A descriptive cross-sectio…

Determination of Vitamin C Concentration in Various Fresh Orange and Lemon Samples from Janzour Region Using Volumetric Titration

Fatma Hebail · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Vitamin C is an essential nutrient crucial for human health, playing a vital role in numerous physiological processes, including immune system support and collagen synthesis. Citrus fruits, such as oranges and lemons, a…

Correlation Between Vitamin D Deficiency and Calcium, Phosphorus, Alkaline Phosphatase in Preterm Libyan Infants: Case-Control study

Abad, Fatma, Eman Slouma · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Vitamin D plays a vital role in regulating calcium and phosphorus levels and in bone mineralization. Vitamin D deficiency is a widespread issue contributing to metabolic bone disease in preterm infants. This study aimed…

Food Habits of Eriphia Verrucosa (Eriphiidae) and Pachygrapsus marmoratus (Grapsidae) in the Mediterranean Coast of Eastern Libya in Sosa

Hind Abdrabba, Ayiman Faraj · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The current study aims to determine the type and abundance of food for two species of crabs, Pachygrapsus marmoratus and Eriphia verrucosa, that inhabit the rocky beaches in the south. Mediterranean coast. A total of 40…

Evaluation of Preclinical Class I Amalgam Cavity Preparation: A Comparison of Two Assessment Methods

Haneen Azzuz, Fatma Soltan, Asma Abognah · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Preclinical assessment forms an effective strategy in undergraduate training. It enhances the continuous development of skills, facilitates early intervention, and optimizes training resources. Constructive feedback pro…

Assessment of Errors in Handwritten Prescriptions in Zliten City- Libya

Alhmmali Abdalla, Aimen Heshad, Nour Aldeen Ehmedh, Mohammed Gratem · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Errors in handwritten prescriptions are a major factor in medical errors and are the main cause of harm to patients due to the lack of clarity of the prescription or the lack of correct data, which leads to the prescrip…

Urban waste-water treatment plants as hotspots for birds : an environmental assessment highlights the role of a single dominant gull

Cerfolli, F., Battisti, C. · Life and Environment;

Waste-water treatment plants (WWTPs) are still little explored in their ecological role. This work reports data obtained from standardized sampling for the two largest Italian WWTPs, to obtain seasonal patterns (late wi…

Hematological Changes in Pre and Post Dialysis in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Comparative Study at Zawia Hospital

Fahima Albeshti, Ayah AL-Hanish, Hidya Altayyaib, Maram Ahmed, Ibtihaj Alajilani · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, and is responsible for high morbidity and mortality rates. The progression of CKD is associated with several serious complica…

Solving Partial Differential Equations Using Fourier Series

Munira Hadya, Sana Maetouq, Mouna Salamah · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

This research paper aims to study the methods of solving partial differential equations using Fourier series. Partial differential equations are a powerful and practical tool in mathematics and physics to describe many…

Assessing Paleoclimate through Major and Trace Element Concentrations: A Review

Osama Shaltami, Mustafa Ben Hkoma · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

In geoscience, it is possible to deduce the paleoclimate of sediments from their lithology, fossil content, chemical composition, or geophysical characteristics. In this paper, the author reviewed the use of the concent…

Characteristics, Perspectives, and Experiences of Cyproheptadine Users at Community Pharmacies in the Context to Prescription Medication Misuse

Alssageer, Mustafa, Ali Alsahref, Mokter Abdelqader · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Some people abuse the antihistamine medication cyproheptadine in an attempt to reach their desired shape, weight, and appearance. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of cyproheptadine misusers as well as…

Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on the Growth of Wheat Plant

Himedah Fheel Alboom, Mabroukah Khalleefah, Najat Mansour, Abdulmunem Abounqab · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Mycorrhiza is a symbiotic association between a green plant and a fungus. The current study was conducted to assess the effect of inoculation with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) on the growth of seeds of the wheat p…

Reference Interval for Calcium among Libyan Healthy Individuals

Fatima Al Majdoup · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

The goal of this study was to determine the reference intervals (RIs) of calcium levels (Ca) in the blood of Libyan individuals. Blood samples were obtained from 120 healthy males and females through aseptic venipunctur…

Study of Correlation between H. pylori, Life Habits, and Risk Factors among Adult Patients in Gharyan, Libya

Najia Mahdawi, Ibrahim Karim, Zainab Abdulazez, Narjes ALmsagrei, Najat Alaswad · AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences;

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterium that can live in the human stomach and is one of the most common pathogens worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between H. pylori infection and…