Scholarly Article

Risk Factors in Acute Coronary Syndrome Individuals Suffering From Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases

Dr. Subhashis Chakraborty, Dr. Sanat Kumar Jatua, Dr. Suranjan Haldar, Dr. Debarshi Jana

1970-01-01 · Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice · DOI: 10.61336/jccp/25-08-22

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Abstract

Background: Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) are both prevalent and life-threatening conditions, often co-existing in patients due to common risk factors. Their coexistence not only complicates diagnosis and treatment but may also influence clinical outcomes. Understanding the pattern of risk factors in this subgroup is crucial for preventive and therapeutic strategies. Aims: To evaluate and compare the distribution of major cardiovascular risk factors among ACS patients with and without COPD. Materials and Methods: It was a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study this study was conducted 8 months, from 1st March 2023 to 31st August 2024 at Department of Cardiology at Nilratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, located at 138, A.J.C. Bose Road, Kolkata 700014.100 Patients were included in this study Results: Tobacco use was significantly more prevalent among ACS patients with COPD (96%) compared to those without (90%), although not statistically significant (p=0.2396). Hypertension, diabetes, psychological stress, dyslipidemia, family history, and substance use showed no significant differences between the two groups (p>0.05 for all). Despite similar prevalence rates, patients with COPD tended to exhibit higher rates for some risk factors, particularly tobacco use and psychological stress. Conclusion: ACS patients with COPD demonstrate a higher burden of modifiable risk factors, especially tobacco use and psychological stress. Targeted screening and lifestyle interventions in this high-risk subgroup could improve cardiovascular outcomes.

Keywords

Acute Coronary Syndrome, COPD, Risk Factors, Tobacco Use and Psychological Stress

Citation Details

Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice